Resolva as equações imcompletas usando a fórmula de Bhaskara.
a) 25x² + 70x = 0
b) x² - 7x = 0
c) x² - 1 = 0
d) x² + x = 0
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a) 25x² + 70x = 0 ÷ 5
5x² + 14x = 0
a = 5 b = + 14 c = 0
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = (14)² - 4.(5).(0)
Δ =196 - 0
Δ = 196
x = - b ± √Δ
2.a
x = - (+14) ± √196
2.5
x= - 14 ± 14
10
x'= - 14 + 14 = 0 = 0
10 10
x"= - 14 - 14 = - 28 ÷ 2 = -14
10 10 ÷ 2 5
S[- 14/5 ; 0]
b) x² - 7x = 0
a = 1 b = - 7 c = 0
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = (-7)² - 4.(1).(0)
Δ = +49- 0
Δ = 49
x = - b ± √Δ
2.a
x = - (-7) ± √49
2.1
x= +7 ± 7
2
x'= +7 + 7 = 14 = 7
2 2
x"= 7 - 7 = 0 = 0
2 2
S[0,7]
c) x² - 1 = 0
a = 1 b = 0 c = -1
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = (0)² - 4.(1).(-1)
Δ =0 +4
Δ = 4
x = - b ± √Δ
2.a
x = - (0) ± √4
2.1
x= 0 ± 2
2
x'= 0 + 2 = 2 = 1
2 2
x"= 0 - 2 = - 2 = - 1
2 2
S[- 1; 1]
d) x² + x = 0
a = 1 b = 1 c = 0
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = (1)² - 4.(1).(0)
Δ = 1 - 0
Δ = 1
x = - b ± √Δ
2.a
x = - (+1) ± √1
2.1
x= -1 ± 1
2
x'= -1 + 1 = 0 = 0
2 2
x"= -1 -1 = - 2 = - 1
2 2
S[- 1; 0 ]
5x² + 14x = 0
a = 5 b = + 14 c = 0
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = (14)² - 4.(5).(0)
Δ =196 - 0
Δ = 196
x = - b ± √Δ
2.a
x = - (+14) ± √196
2.5
x= - 14 ± 14
10
x'= - 14 + 14 = 0 = 0
10 10
x"= - 14 - 14 = - 28 ÷ 2 = -14
10 10 ÷ 2 5
S[- 14/5 ; 0]
b) x² - 7x = 0
a = 1 b = - 7 c = 0
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = (-7)² - 4.(1).(0)
Δ = +49- 0
Δ = 49
x = - b ± √Δ
2.a
x = - (-7) ± √49
2.1
x= +7 ± 7
2
x'= +7 + 7 = 14 = 7
2 2
x"= 7 - 7 = 0 = 0
2 2
S[0,7]
c) x² - 1 = 0
a = 1 b = 0 c = -1
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = (0)² - 4.(1).(-1)
Δ =0 +4
Δ = 4
x = - b ± √Δ
2.a
x = - (0) ± √4
2.1
x= 0 ± 2
2
x'= 0 + 2 = 2 = 1
2 2
x"= 0 - 2 = - 2 = - 1
2 2
S[- 1; 1]
d) x² + x = 0
a = 1 b = 1 c = 0
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = (1)² - 4.(1).(0)
Δ = 1 - 0
Δ = 1
x = - b ± √Δ
2.a
x = - (+1) ± √1
2.1
x= -1 ± 1
2
x'= -1 + 1 = 0 = 0
2 2
x"= -1 -1 = - 2 = - 1
2 2
S[- 1; 0 ]
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