Qual a diferença de equação do 2 grau de equação do 3 grau
Soluções para a tarefa
a)
25x² - 20x + 4 = 0
a = 25; b = - 20; c = 4
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-20)² - 4.25.4
Δ = 400 - 100.4
Δ = 400 - 400
Δ = 0
x = - b +/- √Δ - ( - 20) +/- √0
---------------- = -----------------------
2a 2.25
x = 20 = 2
------ -----
50 5
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b)
x.(x + 2) = 3
x² + 2x = 3
x² + 2x - 3 = 0
a = 1; b = 2; c = - 3
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 2² - 4.1.(-3)
Δ = 4 + 12
Δ = 16
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 2 +/- √16
--------------- ------------------
2a 2.1
x = - 2 + 4
----------- = 2/2 = 1
2
x = - 2 - 4
---------- = - 6/2 = - 3
2
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l)
x.(x - 5) + 10 = 4
x² - 5x + 10 = 4
x² - 5x + 10 - 4 = 0
x² - 5x + 6 = 0
a = 1; b = - 5; c = 6
Δ = b² -4ac
Δ = (-5)² - 4.1.6
Δ = 25 - 24
Δ = 1
x = - b +/- √Δ = - ( -5) +/- √1
--------------- -------------------
2a 2.1
x = 5 + 1
-------- = 6/2 = 3
2
x = 5 - 1
--------- = 4/2 = 2
2
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m)
x.(x - 2) = 2 (x + 6)
x² - 2x = 2x + 12
x² - 2x - 2x - 12 = 0
x² - 4x - 12 = 0
a = 1; b = - 4; c = - 12
Δ = b² -4ac
Δ = (- 4)² - 4.1.(-12)
Δ = 16 + 4.12
Δ = 16 + 48
Δ = 64
x = - b +/- √Δ = - ( - 4) +/- √64
--------------- ----------------------
2a 2.1
x = 4 + 8
-------- = 12/2 = 6
2
x = 4 - 8
-------- = - 4/2 = - 2
2
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n)
(x - 1) (x - 2) = 6
x² - 2x - x + 2 = 6
x² - 3x + 2 = 6
x² - 3x + 2 - 6 = 0
x² - 3x - 4 = 0
a = 1; b = - 3; c = - 4
Δ = b² -4ac
Δ = (-3)² - 4.1.(-4)
Δ = 9 + 16
Δ = 25
x = - b +/- √Δ = - (-3) +/- √25
--------------- -------------------
2a 2.1
x = 3 + 5
-------- = 8/2 = 4
2
x = 3 - 5 = -2/2 = - 1
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2