Question

IMMIGRATION IN THE USA 1820 – 1880
The industrial Revolution had begun, the slave trade was nearing its end, and America was pushing westward . Thousand of immigrants found work on the transcontinental railroad, setting in towns along the way. Word of the California Gold Rush had spread around the world, drawing immigrants from both Asia and Europe.
Although many new immigrants came in pursuits of a dream, nearly all the Irish immigrants from the 1840’s and 1850’s came to scape a nightmare a devastating famine back home .( …) The Great Hunger would leave 1.5 million dead, and just as many would flee to América.
The Irish weren’t the only newcomers. Rapid population growth changes in land distribution, and industrialization had stripped many European peasants and artisans of their livelihoods. Departing from Liverpool and Hamburg, they came in through the major Eastern ports , and New Orleans. Chinese immigrants began to arrive in the 1850’s , entering through San Francisco.
As in the past, the immigrants of this period were welcome neighbors while the economy was strong. During the Civil War, both the Union and Confederate armies relied on their strength. But during hard times, the immigrants were cast out and accused of stealing jobs from American workers. (…)
But it was the pro-immigrant voices of this era that would be most influential. The Republican platform of 1864 stated, “Foreign immigration which in the past has added so much to the wealth, resources, and increase of power to the nation … should be fostered and encouraged.
Vocabulário
Cast out – expulsar pursuit- busca
Draw- atrair railroad -ferrovia
Eastern – Oriental rush -corrida
Famine – fome settle- estabelecer-se, morar
Flee – fugir slave- escravo
Foster – manter strip – privar
Livelihood – sustento wealth- prosperidade
Peasant – camponês wesward – em direção ao oeste
ATIVIDADES
Coloque (I) para fatos históricos que aconteceram nos Estados Unidos e (O) para fatos que aconteceram fora dos Estados Unidos.

a ( ) The California Gold Rush
b ( ) The Civil war
c ( ) The Great Hunger
d ( ) The end of slavery
e ( ) The Industrial Revolution

Duas das 7 questões abaixo não podem ser respondidas baseadas no texto. Assinale com um X quais são elas:
What did the Republican platform of 1864 state?
When did Chinese immigrants begin to arrive?
Who was George Washington?
What were the three causes that led European peasants and artisans to lose their livelihood and emigrate to the USA?
How did the construction of the transcontinental railroad contribute to the expansion of the territory westward?
When did Mexican immigrants begin to arrive?
What was the Great Hunger?

Agora responda as 5 questões que podem ser respondidas de acordo com o texto.
(faça isso no verso da folha ou em uma folha separada)

Assinale o (s) argumento (s) usados no texto que provam como os imigrantes contribuíram para a sociedade Americana entre 1820 e 1880
( ) Both the Union and Confederate armies relied on the immigrants’ strength during the Civil War.
Qualified professionals such as doctors, nurses, scientists, and high-tech specialists fostered innovation and creativity, promoting changes in the economy.
A lot of immigrants worked on the transcontinental railroad and settled in towns along the way.
News of gold in California spread around the world and attracted people from both Asia and Europe.
Huge numbers of people from Europe were hired to work in the automobile industry.
Use as palavras e frases relacionadas à imigração e complete as sentenças abaixo. A primeira foi feita pra você.
asylum seekers BrainDrain citizenship deported fled immigrated naturalization refugees settlers

Over 27 million people immigrated to the USA between 1880 and 1930.
From 1841 to 1850, over 30,000 Irish-------------------------------- to Australia through a migration assistance scheme.
The ------------------------------------------ phenomenon mostly affects developing countries which cannot offer economic perspectives, recognition, and good earnings for highly specialized professionals and students.
In the USA, the process called --------------------------------- enables green card holders to become American citizens.
Immigrants usually wanted to live in communities established by previous.---------------------------------------------- from their homelands.
Foreigners who have clandestinely come to Brazil or haven’t regularized their situation must be ------------------------------------------- unless they leave the country voluntarily
In Europe, Germany was the largest single recipient of new -------------------------in 2015.
Dual ---------------------------------------------------- is allowed in the UK; therefore, renunciation of a former nationality is not required.
According to the United Nations, there are 4.9 million Syrian………………………………………………. in Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, and Iraq​

Answer 1

Resposta:

ajudem por favor. tbm estou precisando dessa resposta.