Question

1 - Indique o tempo verbal de cada frase.

I - She lives in Brazil.
II - They have worked there for many years.
III - My parents didn't work yesterday.
IV - I am calling Anna but she's not answering the phone.
V - Were you studying yesterday morning?
VI - Greg visited me last week.

Answer 1

Resposta:

I - She lives in Brazil. Simple Present

II - They have worked there for many years. Present Perfect

III - My parents didn't work yesterday. Simple Past (negative form)

IV - I am calling Anna but she's not answering the phone. Present Continuous e Present Continuous (negative form)

V - Were you studying yesterday morning? Simple Past Continuous (interrogative form)

VI - Greg visited me last week. Simple Past  

Explicação:

Na I, percebemos o verbo live conjugado no presente do indicativo para a terceira pessoa do singular, por isso há um acréscimo da letra "s". (lives).

Na II, temos a estrutura do verbo auxiliar have no presente + o verbo principal no particípio passado (have worked ), dando a ideia que algo ocorreu no passado, mas continua no presente.

Na III, é usado o auxiliar do no passado simples did + not (forma negativa) para o passado simples na forma contraída (didn't), não alterando o verbo principal (work).

Na IV, verbo auxiliar be no presente do indicativo  + verbo principal ter minado em ing (gerúndio), formando o Present Continuous.

Na V, o verbo auxiliar be no passado (were) + o verbo principal terminando em ing (gerúndio), formam o pretérito contínuo. Como were iniciou a frase, esta é a forma interrogativa.

Na VI, verbo visit no passado simples com terminação ed. (visited).

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