WRITE sentences in PAST SIMPLE:
1- Affirmative
2- Negative
3- Interrogative (Yes / No)
A) He / phone / a friend / an hour ago.
1-
2-
3-
B) My father / buy / a jeep / last week.
1-
2-
3-
C) The girls / wear / skirts / to the party
1-
2-
3-
D) I / wash / my hair / last night
1-
2-
3-
E) Jane / send / four e-mails / to Lisa
1-
2-
3-
F) The old lady / carry / heavy bags /
yesterday morning
1-
2-
3-
G) The film / end / very late / last weekend
1-
2-
3-
H) They / go / to bed / at midnight
1-
2-
3-
I) The children / play / tennis and basketball /
at the sports centre.
1-
2-
3-
J) You / do / your homework / last weekend.
1-
2-
3-
K) My friend / study / German / last year.
1-
2-
3-
L) I / get up / at seven / last Sunday morning
1-
2-
3-
M) We / visit / our friends / yesterday evening
1-
2-
3-
N) She / have lunch / in an Italian restaurant
1-
2-
3-
O) They / watch / TV / in the living room
1-
2-
3-
P) He / drink / orange juice / for breakfast
1-
2-
3
Complete the sentences with the verbs below in Past Simple.
walk /enjoy / like /wash /travel / finish / listen /study
1- Lucy ................................. her birthday presents.
2- Last weekend I ............................. in the mountains for 2 hours.
3- We .............................. the party very much.
4- Ken ............................... to his favourite CD yesterday.
5- My sister .................................. Maths for an exam.
6- They .................................. to the USA in 2003.
7- Dad ................................ his car last weekend.
8- The film ............................... at 11:30
Write the sentences in negative.
1- Lucy ...................................................... her birthday presents
2-
3-
4-
5-
6-
7-
8-
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
⇒⇒ Simple past - Negative - Interrogative and Affirmative forms
A) He / phone / a friend / an hour ago.
1. He phoned a friend an hour ago
2. He didn't phone a friend an hour ago
3. Did he phone his friend an hour ago?
B) My father / buy / a jeep / last week.
1. My father bought a jeep last week
2. My father didn't buy a jeep last week
3. Did my father buy a jeep last week?
C) The girls / wear / skirts / for the party
1. The girls wore skirts for the party
2. The girls didn't wear skirts for the party
3. Did the girls wear skirts for the party?
D) I / wash / my hair / last night
1. I washed my hair last night
2. I didn't wash my hair last night
3. Did I wash my hair last night?
E) Jane / send / four e-mails / to Lisa
1. Jane sent four e-mails to lisa
2. Jane didn't send four e-mails to lisa
3. Did Jane send four e-mails to lisa?
F) The old lady / carry / heavy bags / yesterday morning
1. The old lady carried heavy bags yesterday morning
2. The old lady didn't carry heavy bags yesterday morning
3. Did the old lady carry heavy bags yesterday morning?
G) The film / end / very late / last weekend
1- The film ended very late last weekend.
2- The film didn't end very late last weekend.
3- Did the film end very late last weekend?
H) They / go / to bed / at midnight
1- They went to bed at midnight.
2- They didn't go to bed at midnight.
3- Did they go to bed at midnight?
I) The children / play / tennis and basketball / at the sports centre.
1. The children played tennis and basketball at the sports centre.
2. The children didn't play tennis and basketball at the sports centre.
3. Did the children play tennis and basketball at the sports centre?
J) You / do / your homework / last weekend.
1. You did your homework last weekend.
2. You didn't do your homework last weekend.
3. Did you do your homework last weekend?
K) My friend / study / German / last year.
1. My friend studied German last year.
2. My friend didn't study German last year.
3. Did my friend study German last year?
L) I / get up / at seven / last Sunday morning
1. I got up at seven last Sunday morning.
2. I didn't get up at seven last Sunday morning.
3. Did I get up at seven last Sunday morning?
M) We / visit / our friends / yesterday evening
1. We visited our friends yesterday evening.
2. We didn't visit our friends yesterday evening.
3. Did we visit our friends yesterday evening?
N) She / have lunch / in an Italian restaurant
1. She had lunch in an Italian restaurant.
2. She didn't have lunch in an Italian restaurant.
3. Did she have lunch in an Italian restaurant?
O) They / watch / TV / in the living room
1. They watched TV in the living room.
2. They didn't watch TV in the living room.
3. Did they watch TV in the living room?
P) He / drink / orange juice / for breakfast
1. He drank orange juice for breakfast.
2. He didn't frink orange juice for breakfast.
3. Did he drink orange juice for breakfast?
Complete the sentences with the verbs below in Past Simple.
1- Lucy liked her birthday presents.
2- Last weekend I walked in the mountains for 2 hours.
3- We enjoyed the party very much.
4- Ken listened to his favourite CD yesterday.
5- My sister studied Maths for an exam.
6- They traveled to the USA in 2003.
7- Dad washed his car last weekend.
8- The film finished at 11:30
Write the sentences in negative.
1- Lucy didn't like her birthday presents.
2- Last weekend I didn't walk in the mountains for 2 hours.
3- We didn't enjoy the party very much.
4- Ken didn't listen to his favourite CD yesterday.
5- My sister didn't study Maths for an exam.
6- They didn't travel to the USA in 2003.
7- Dad didn't wash his car last weekend.
8- The film didn't finish at 11:30 .
Explicação:
⇒⇒ Simple past - regular verbs >> tempo verbal que indica algo que aconteceu no passado e não está mais acontecendo no presente. A maioria dos verbos em inglês são regulares e terminam sempre em ''ed'' quando estão no passado .
→→ Simple past - negative (verbo volta para a forma original)
Estrutura
did + not + verbo forma original + complemento (did not = didn't)
Susan didn't live in London. >>> Susan não morou em Londres.
Annie didn't buy a new ring. >>> Annie não comprou um anel novo.
I didn't work yesterday. >>> Eu não trabalhei ontem.
The kids didn't play soccer. >> As crianças não jogaram futebol.
→→ Simple past – interrogative (verbo volta para a forma original)
Estrutura
Did + sujeito + verbo forma original
Did he have time to finish the job? >> Ele teve tempo de terminar o serviço?
Did my parents stay at home? >> Meus pais ficaram em casa?
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Sobre o as formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa do Past Simple, em inglês, é correto afirmar:
O tempo do Simple Past é utilizado em inglês para se referir a ações já concluídas (tiveram início e fim no passado).
1)
Exemplos:
A
1 - He phoned a friend an hour ago.
2 - He didn't phone a friend an hour ago.
3 - Did he phone a friend an hour ago?
B
1 - My father bought a jeep last week.
2 - My father didn't buy a jeep last week.
3 - Did my father buy a jeep last week?
C
1 - The girls wore skirts to the party.
2 - The girls didn't wear skirts to the party.
3 - Did the girls wear skirts to the party?
D
1 - I washed my hair last night.
2 - I didn't wash my hair last nigh.
3 - Did I wash my hair last night?
Basta repetir o padrão para as próximas.
A regra para formar o Simple past na forma afirmativa é acrescentar ED, IED, ou D ao final do verbo regular, no modo infinitivo e sem o TO.
Na forma negativa é utilizado o auxiliar DID para indicar o tempo verbal, assim o verbo aparece no tempo presente. A estrutura é: Sujeito - DID NOT (DIDN'T) - verbo - complemento.
A forma interrogativa também utiliza o auxiliar DID. A frase é iniciada pelo DID e segue a mesma estrutura padrão, podendo ou não apresentar o NOT.
2)
1 LIKED
2 WALKED
3 ENJOYED
4 LISTENED
5 STUDIED
6 TRAVELED
7 WASHED
8 FINISHED
3)
1 DIDN'T LIKE
2 DIDN'T WALK
3 DIDN'T ENJOY
4 DIDN'T LISTEN
5 DIDN'T STUDY
6 DIDN'T TRAVEL
7 DIDN'T WASH
8 DIDN'T FINISH
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