THE ORIGIN OF HALLOWEEN Part One.
Halloween is celebrated on October 31st every year. The holiday began as a Celtic festival from Ireland called Samhain. Halloween became more popular worldwide with the start of the Christian holiday called All Saints Day. Halloween is traditionally a holiday that is meant to ward off evil spirits. During the time of the Celtic traditions, people would carve out scary faces and figures in giant turnips, place a candle inside, and set in their windows to scare away evil ghosts and enemies on Halloween. More than a thousand years ago the Christian church named November 1 All Saints Day (also called All Hallows.) This was a special holy day to honor the saints and other people who died for their religion. The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve. Later the name was changed to Halloween. Part Two Nowadays the turnips have been replaced by orange pumpkins, but the carving tradition is still continued, as well as lighting the pumpkins on the night of Halloween. The traditional colors that are used for most decorations for Halloween are black and orange. There are certain characters that are associated with Halloween: ghosts, witches, skeletons, vampires, werewolves, bats and black cats. Some religious groups do not celebrate Halloween because they feel it goes against their religious beliefs as a way of worshiping evil. Halloween is meant to scare off dead people and evil spirits. Halloween is more of a dark tradition with the idea that some spirits and ghosts come back around that time to scare or hurt people. However, most people do not really worry about the scary parts of Halloween and instead enjoy eating the candies, wearing the crazy costumes and spending time with friends and family while they visit others in their community.
UNDERSTANDING TEXT:
1) What is the origin of this celebration?
2) When did Halloween become more popular?
3) What is the meaning of the Halloween?
4) What did Celtic do to scare way evil ghosts and enemies on Halloween?
5) What are the traditional colors that are used in this celebration?
6) Are there characters associated in Halloween? What are the characters? 7) Why some religious groups don't celebrate Halloween?
Soluções para a tarefa
Explicação:
Quando o Halloween se tornou mais popular? 3) Qual é o significado do Halloween? 4) O que o Celtic fez para assustar os fantasmas e inimigos do mal no Halloween? 5) Quais são as cores tradicionais que são utilizadas nesta festa? 6) Existem personagens associados no Halloween? Quais são os personagens? 7) Por que alguns grupos religiosos não celebram o Halloween?
É celebrado no dia 31 de outubro, principalmente nos Estados Unidos, mas, hoje em dia, comemorado em diversos outros países, inclusive no Brasil
Para responder as perguntas do texto você precisa conhecer o vocabulário em inglês, por ser uma questão de leitura e interpretação.
A origem do Halloween
1) What is the origin of this celebration? / Qual a origem dessa celebração? The holiday began as a Celtic festival from Ireland called Samhain./ O feriado começou como um festival celta da Irlanda chamado Samhain.
2) When did Halloween become more popular?/ Quando o feriado se tornou mais popular? Halloween became more popular worldwide with the start of the Christian holiday called All Saints Day. / O Halloween tornou-se mais popular a nível mundial com o início do feriado cristão chamado Dia de Todos os Santos.
3) What is the meaning of the Halloween?/ Qual o significado do halloween?
Halloween is traditionally a holiday that is meant to ward off evil spirits./ O Halloween é tradicionalmente um feriado que se destina a afastar os maus espíritos.
4) What did Celtic do to scare way evil ghosts and enemies on Halloween? / O que os celtas faziam para espantar os espíritos do mal e inimigos no Halloween?
During the time of the Celtic traditions, people would carve out scary faces and figures in giant turnips, place a candle inside, and set in their windows to scare away evil ghosts and enemies on Halloween.
Tradução: Durante o tempo das tradições celtas, as pessoas esculpiam rostos assustadores e figuras assustadoras em nabos gigantes, colocavam uma vela no interior, e colocavam nas suas janelas para afugentar fantasmas e inimigos malignos no Halloween.
5) What are the traditional colors that are used in this celebration? / Quais são as cores tradicionais que são usadas nessa celebração?
The traditional colors that are used for most decorations for Halloween are black and orange./ As cores tradicionais que são utilizadas para a maioria das decorações de Halloween são o preto e o laranja.
6) Are there characters associated in Halloween? What are the characters? / Tem personagens que são associados ao halloween? Quais são eles?
There are certain characters that are associated with Halloween: ghosts, witches, skeletons, vampires, werewolves, bats and black cats. / Existem certos personagens associadas ao Halloween: fantasmas, bruxas, esqueletos, vampiros, lobisomens, morcegos e gatos pretos.
7) Why some religious groups don't celebrate Halloween? / Porque alguns grupos religiosos não celebram o halloween?
Some religious groups do not celebrate Halloween because they feel it goes against their religious beliefs as a way of worshiping evil. / Alguns grupos religiosos não celebram o Dia das Bruxas porque sentem que vai contra as suas crenças religiosas como uma forma de adoração do mal.
Para saber mais sobre a história do Halloween veja:
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