porque os fungos são importantes, como se reproduzem ?
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Resposta:
A ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴅᴏs ғᴜɴɢᴏs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs sᴇʀᴇs ʜᴜᴍᴀɴᴏs Os ғᴜɴɢᴏs sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍᴏs ʜᴇᴛᴇʀᴏ́ᴛʀᴏғᴏs ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ɴᴜᴛʀᴇᴍ ᴅᴇ sᴜʙsᴛᴀ̂ɴᴄɪᴀs ᴏʀɢᴀ̂ɴɪᴄᴀs ᴇ sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇxᴛʀᴇᴍᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛᴇs ɴᴀ ʀᴇᴄɪᴄʟᴀɢᴇᴍ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴇ́ʀɪᴀ ᴏʀɢᴀ̂ɴɪᴄᴀ.
Os ғᴜɴɢᴏs sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍᴏs ᴇᴜᴄᴀʀɪᴏɴᴛᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ᴀᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀᴍ ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ʜᴇᴛᴇʀᴏᴛʀᴏ́ғɪᴄᴀ, ᴏᴜ sᴇᴊᴀ, ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴄᴏɴsᴇɢᴜᴇᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴢɪʀ sᴇᴜ ᴘʀᴏ́ᴘʀɪᴏ ᴀʟɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ. Sᴇᴜs ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘᴀɪs ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀɴᴛᴇs sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴏs ᴄᴏɢᴜᴍᴇʟᴏs, ᴏʀᴇʟʜᴀs-ᴅᴇ-ᴘᴀᴜ, ʟᴇᴠᴇᴅᴜʀᴀs ᴇ ʙᴏʟᴏʀᴇs. Aʟɢᴜᴍᴀs ᴇsᴘᴇ́ᴄɪᴇs ᴅᴇ ғᴜɴɢᴏs ᴛʀᴀᴢᴇᴍ ɢʀᴀɴᴅᴇs ᴘʀᴇᴊᴜɪ́ᴢᴏs ᴀᴏs sᴇʀᴇs ʜᴜᴍᴀɴᴏs, ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴀ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀɪᴏʀᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴀʟɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏs, ᴅᴏᴇɴᴄ̧ᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴄᴀɴᴅɪᴅɪ́ᴀsᴇ, ᴘᴀɴᴏ ʙʀᴀɴᴄᴏ, ᴍɪᴄᴏsᴇs, ᴀsᴘᴇʀɢɪʟᴏsᴇ ᴘᴜʟᴍᴏɴᴀʀ ᴇᴛᴄ., ɴᴏ ᴇɴᴛᴀɴᴛᴏ, ᴏᴜᴛʀᴀs ᴇsᴘᴇ́ᴄɪᴇs sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇxᴛʀᴇᴍᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛᴇs, ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴠᴇʀᴇᴍᴏs ᴀ sᴇɢᴜɪʀ. Cᴏᴍᴏ ᴅɪssᴇᴍᴏs ᴀɴᴛᴇʀɪᴏʀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ, ᴏs ғᴜɴɢᴏs sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍᴏs ʜᴇᴛᴇʀᴏ́ᴛʀᴏғᴏs ᴇ sᴇ ᴀʟɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴀᴍ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇ́ᴄᴜʟᴀs ᴏʀɢᴀ̂ɴɪᴄᴀs ʀᴇᴛɪʀᴀᴅᴀs ᴅᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇ́ʀɪᴀ ᴏʀɢᴀ̂ɴɪᴄᴀ. Essᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇ́ʀɪᴀ ᴏʀɢᴀ̂ɴɪᴄᴀ ᴅᴀ ǫᴜᴀʟ ᴇʟᴇs ʀᴇᴛɪʀᴀᴍ ᴇssᴀs ᴍᴏʟᴇ́ᴄᴜʟᴀs ᴇ́ ᴘʀᴏᴠᴇɴɪᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴀᴅᴀ́ᴠᴇʀᴇs ᴇ ʀᴇsᴛᴏs ᴅᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛᴀs ᴇ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀɪs. Pᴏʀ ᴇssᴇ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴠᴏ, ᴇʟᴇs sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴄʜᴀᴍᴀᴅᴏs ᴅᴇ sᴀᴘʀᴏ́ғᴀɢᴏs ᴇ, ᴊᴜɴᴛᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴄᴏᴍ ᴀs ʙᴀᴄᴛᴇ́ʀɪᴀs, ᴅᴇᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏ̃ᴇᴍ ᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇ́ʀɪᴀ ᴏʀɢᴀ̂ɴɪᴄᴀ, ғᴀᴢᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴀ ʀᴇᴄɪᴄʟᴀɢᴇᴍ ᴅᴇ ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴇɴᴛᴇs ɴᴀ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇᴢᴀ ᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴇᴅɪɴᴅᴏ ᴏ ᴀᴄᴜ́ᴍᴜʟᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟɪxᴏ ᴏʀɢᴀ̂ɴɪᴄᴏ.
Cᴏᴍᴏ ᴀᴄᴏɴᴛᴇᴄᴇ ᴀ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏs ғᴜɴɢᴏs Nᴏ Rᴇɪɴᴏ Fᴜɴɢɪ ᴇxɪsᴛᴇᴍ ᴅᴜᴀs ᴍᴀɴᴇɪʀᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴜɴs ᴅᴇ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ. Eʟᴀs ᴘᴏᴅᴇᴍ sᴇʀ ᴀssᴇxᴜᴀᴅᴀ ᴇ sᴇxᴜᴀᴅᴀ. A ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴀssᴇxᴜᴀᴅᴀ ᴀᴄᴏɴᴛᴇᴄᴇ ᴄᴏᴍ ᴏs ғᴜɴɢᴏs ᴜɴɪᴄᴇʟᴜʟᴀʀᴇs ᴇ ᴘʟᴜʀɪᴄᴇʟᴜʟᴀʀᴇs. Jᴀ́ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ sᴇxᴜᴀᴅᴀ ᴀᴘᴇɴᴀs ᴄᴏᴍ ᴏs ғᴜɴɢᴏs ᴘʟᴜʀɪᴄᴇʟᴜʟᴀʀᴇs.