Question

Observe as frases, depois marque a opção que contém a sequência de question words que as completam cometamente.
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is plastic a threat to animals? Because they think it's food. can plastic absorb poisons and chemicals? When it floats in the ocean. can ingest poisons and chemicals when eating fish? People.
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can plastic do to plants when it piles up? It can choke plants.
a) Why - Whon - Who - Whet
b) Why - How much - When - What
c) Who - Why - What - How much
d) When - When - Why - Who
e) What - Why - Who - When

Answer 1

A sequência correta com as question words é a letra ''A''  -  Why - When - When - Who - What

Why is plastic a threat to animals? - Because they think it's food.

When can plastic absorb poisons and chemicals?  - When it floats in the ocean.

Who can ingest poisons and chemicals when eating fish? -  People.

What can plastic do to plants when it piles up?  -  It can choke plants.

Question words - Wh- questions

Em inglês, há perguntas que só podem ser respondidas com ''yes'' ou ''no''. São perguntas simples, que podem usar o verbo ''to be'' , os auxiliares ''do'' - ''does'' - ''did'' - ''will'', por exemplo.

• Are you a nurse?
  Yes, I am.
  No, I am not.
• Is John an American doctor?
  Yes, he is.
  No, he isn't.
• Do you study English?
  Yes, I do.
  No, I don't
• Did she go to school yesterday?
  Yes, she did.
  No, she didn't.

Mas há perguntas mais ''complexas'' que não podem ser respondidas com ''yes'' nem ''no''. São as perguntas que usam ''question words'' ou ''wh-questions''

Wh-questions são perguntas que começam com ''wh-'' e sempre vão exigir uma resposta completa.

As wh- questions mais usadas são:

• What  - What is your name? - Qual seu nome?
• Who   -  Who is that girl? - Quem é aquela garota?
• When -  When is your birthday?  -  Quando é seu aniversário?
• Why   -  Why is she home now?  -  Por que ela está em casa agora?
• Whose- Whose car is that?  - De quem é aquele carro?
• Where-  Where do you live?  - Onde você mora?
• How*  -  How are you?  -  Como você está?

* Observação: Apesar de ''how'' não começar com ''wh-''   também é considerado uma ''question word''. Veja abaixo alguns  exemplos usando ''how''

• How much does it cost?  -  Quanto custa?
• How many dogs do you have?  -  Quantos cachorros você tem?
• How big is your house?  -  Quão grande é sua casa? - Sua casa é grande?

Complementando a tarefa

a) Why - When - When - Who - What  √

b) Why - How much - When - What

c) Who - Why - What - How much

d) When - When - Why - Who

e) What - Why - Who - When

Why is plastic in the environment a problem?

Around 8-12 million tons of plastic ends up in the ocean every year, and if it continues there will be 1 ton of plastic to every 3 tons of fish in the ocean by 2025.

Plastic has many consequences for the environment. For example, it may be a threat to animals, because they think it is food. This means that there are animals who choke on plastic or die from starvation. When the plastic floats in the ocean, it can absorb environmental poisons and dangerous chemicals that the animals consume when they eat the plastic, and people ingest it when they, for example, eat fish.

Plastic is also ugly when seen lying in nature, and it can clog streams and choke plants when it piles up. [...]

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