Inglês, perguntado por larissaschallenberge, 11 meses atrás

Nas frases abaixo, utilize a conjugação adequada dos verbos destacados. Siga os exemplos abaixo.

Exemplos:

• I don’t have enough money to buy a car. If I had (have) enough money, I would buy (buy) a car.

• The weather isn’t nice today. If the weather were (is) nice today, I would go (go) to the zoo.

1. I don’t know how to swim. If I (know) how to swim, I (go) to the beach with you.

2. I don’t understand that sentence. If I (understand) that sentence, I (explain) it to you.

3. I don’t have enough time. If I (have) enough time, I (go) to the park.

4. It’s cold today. If it (be not) cold today, I (go) swimming.

5. I have to go to class today. If I (have to go, not) to class today, I (go) shopping, or (visit) my friends.

6. It isn’t Saturday. If it (be) Saturday, I (go) to the beach.

7. I’m not rich. If I (be) rich, I (live) on a farm and (raise) horses.

8. I don’t have enough money. If I (have) enough money, I (fly) home this weekend.

9. Jack doesn’t study hard. If he (study) harder, he (get) better grades.

10. The weather isn’t nice. I (take) a walk if the weather nice.

11. My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive. We (buy) a house if we (have) enough money for the downpayment.

12. Money doesn’t grow on trees. If money (grow) on trees, all of us (be) very rich.

13. People have different opinions. Life (be) boring if eveyone (have) the same opinions about everything.

14. Tell Jim the truth. If I (be) you, I (tell) him the truth.

15. Airplane tickets are expensive. If they (be) cheap, I (fly) to Paris for the weekend.

16. I wish I had a camera. I (take) a picture of the sunset tonight if I (have) a camera.

17. The student cafeteria is relatively inexpensive, but the food isn’t very good. I (eat) there all the time if the food better.

18. Sometimes our teacher give us surprise quizzes. If I (teach) this English class, I (give, not) surprise quizzes.

19. I wish I had a car. If I (have) a car, I (drive) to school.

20. I’m very tired tonight. If I (be, not) tired, I ____ (go) to the movie with you.

Soluções para a tarefa

Respondido por CremildaBR

Resposta:

⇒⇒ Segunda condicional - Second Conditional →→

1. I don’t know how to swim. If I knew how to swim, I would go to the beach with you.

2. I don’t understand that sentence. If I understood that sentence, I would explain it to you.

3. I don’t have enough time. If I had enough time, I would go to the park.

4. It’s cold today. If it wasn't cold today, I would go swimming.

5. I have to go to class today. If I didn't have to go to class today, I would go shopping, or would visit my friends.

6. It isn’t Saturday. If it was Saturday, I would go to the beach.

7. I’m not rich. If I were rich, I would live on a farm and would raise horses.

8. I don’t have enough money. If I had enough money, I would fly home this weekend.

9. Jack doesn’t study hard. If he studied harder, he would get better grades.

10. The weather isn’t nice. I would take a walk if the weather was nice.

11. My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive. We would buy a house if we had enough money for the downpayment.

12. Money doesn’t grow on trees. If money grew on trees, all of us would be very rich.

13. People have different opinions. Life would be boring if everyone had the same opinions about everything.

14. Tell Jim the truth. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.

15. Airplane tickets are expensive. If they were cheap, I would fly to Paris for the weekend.

16. I wish I had a camera. I would take a picture of the sunset tonight if I had a camera.

17. The student cafeteria is relatively inexpensive, but the food isn’t very good. I would eat there all the time if the food was better.

18. Sometimes our teacher give us surprise quizzes. If I taught this English class, I wouldn't give surprise quizzes.

19. I wish I had a car. If I had a car, I would drive to school.

20. I’m very tired tonight. If I wasn't tired, I would go to the movie with you.

Explicação:

→→ Segunda Condicional - situação hipotética >> quando queremos falar sobre algo que não tem possibilidade real de acontecer, usamos a segunda condicional. O verbo no passado indica a condição e ''would'' + verbo indica o resultado futuro.

Estrutura

If + simple past ..... + would /wouldn't + infinitive ......

If I had much money I would travel a lot.

Se eu tivesse muito dinheiro, eu viajaria muito.

Estrutura

If + simple past ..... + would /wouldn't + infinitive ......

If I had much money I would travel a lot.

Atenção:

→ Na primeira pessoa '' I '' >> se a situação for impossível usa-se ''If I were..''

Exemplos:

If I were a boy....

If I were you ...

If I were older ...

→ Se a situação for possível usa-se ''If I was...''

Exemplos:

If I was there...

If I was tired ...

Aprenda mais em:

→→ brainly.com.br/tarefa/25854891

Anexos:

Respondido por nicolaskucera1

Para preencher as lacunas corretamente devemos conjugar os verbos de acordo com as regras das conditional sentences, específicamente do segundo tipo, aplicando também as regras dos modal verbs, e do simple past, além de interpretação de texto em língua inglesa.

KNEW / WOULD GO
UNDERSTOOD/ WOULD EXPLAIN
HAD/ WOULD GO
WASN'T/ WOULD GO
HADN'T TO GO/ WOULD GO/ VISITING
WAS/ WOULD GO
WAS/ WOULD LIVE / WOULD RAISE
HAD/ SHOULD FLY
STUDIED/ WOULD GET
WOULD TAKE/ WAS
WOULD BUY/ HAD
GREW UP/ WOULD BE
WOULD BE/ HAD
WERE/ WOULD TELL
WERE/ COULD FLY
WOULD TAKE/ HAD
WOULD EAT/ WAS
TAUGHT/ WOULD GIVE NO
HAD / COULD
WASN'T/ WOULD GO

(1) Conditional Sentences (Second Conditional)

As sentenças condicionais (conditional sentences) em inglês são utilizadas quando uma frase possui 2 (ou mais) cláusulas e elas apresentam uma relação de dependência.

As conditional sentences são divididas em cinco tipos:

zero
first
second
third
mixed

Para falar sobre coisas improváveis, no presente ou no futuro, utiliza-se a SECOND CONDITIONAL.

A Second Conditional é formada por:

IF clause;
uma sentença no Simple Past;
uma outra sentença que apresenta os auxiliares modais (would, could, might, should) junto do verbo principal.

(2) Modal verbs

Os verbos modais, ou modal verbs, em inglês, são utilizados junto de outro verbo, para atribuir sentido indicando a modalidade. Eles podem indicar:

capacidade
habilidade
possibilidade
permissão
probabilidade
entre muitos outros

Alguns dos verbos modais possuem sentido muito parecido, mas distinguem no uso conforme graus de formalidade exigidos/apresentados no contexto.

Regras de uso:

Os verbos modais são utilizados sem o TO, e nunca são flexionados.
Em frases negativas o NOT vem depois do verbo.
Em frases interrogativas o verbo modal antecede o sujeito.

Os principais verbos modais são:

CAN
COULD
SHOULD
WOULD
MAY
MIGHT
MUST
SHALL
WILL

(3) Interpretação de texto

A interpretação de texto se alia ao conhecimento de vocabulário na tarefa de realizar uma tradução ou interpretação que mantenha o significado e seja clara e compreensível na língua resultado.

Vocabulário

Para entender um texto ou frase não precisamos conhecer todas as palavras que nele se encontram, mas possuindo uma base segura de vocabulário podemos compreender do que se trata o texto assim como boa parte do sentido das frases.

Contexto

O próximo passo é juntar as palavras e buscar compreender um contexto possível, onde todos os sentidos possíveis de cada palavra são analisados e é formada uma sequência lógica que se encaixa.

(4) Simple Past

É utilizado em língua inglesa para se referir a ações já concluídas (tiveram início e fim no passado).

As regras para formar o Simple past:

Na forma afirmativa: acrescentar ED, IED, ou D ao final do verbo regular, no modo infinitivo e sem o TO;
Na forma negativa: é utilizado o auxiliar DID para indicar o tempo verbal, assim o verbo aparece no tempo presente. A estrutura é: Sujeito - DID NOT (DIDN'T) - verbo - complemento.
Na forma interrogativa: também utiliza o auxiliar DID. A frase é iniciada pelo DID e segue a mesma estrutura padrão, podendo ou não apresentar o NOT.