Question

Coloque as frases a seguir nas formas interrogativa e negativa:
Suzy had left the party before I arrived.
Int.:
Neg.:
Joe and I had finished the exercise when the teacher entered the room.
Int.:
Neg.:
I washed the dishes after we had eaten.
Int.:
Neg.:
Mary lost the book bob had given her.
Int.:
Neg.:
Peter and Bob had cleaned their room before I called them.
Int.:
Neg.:
I had seen the film before George talked about it.
Int.:
Neg.:
Jack told me that he had fallen from a tree.
Int.:
Neg.:
Lucy knew that her boyfriend had gone to the movies with Alice.
Int.:
Neg.:

Answer 1

⇒⇒  Past perfect  >>  interrogative and  negative form

a.  Suzy had left the party before I arrived.

Int.:  Had Suzy left the party before I arrived?

Neg.:  Suzy hadn't left the party before I arrived.

b.  Joe and I had finished the exercise when the teacher entered the room.

Int.:  Had Joe and I finished the exercise when the teacher entered the room?

Neg.: Joe and I hadn't finished the exercise when the teacher entered the room.

c.  I washed the dishes after we had eaten.

Int.:  Did I wash the dishes after we had eaten?

Neg.: I didn't wash the dishes after we had eaten.

d.  Mary lost the book bob had given her.

Int.: Did Mary lose the book Bob had given her?

Neg.:  Mary didn't lose the book Bob had given her.

e.  Peter and Bob had cleaned their room before I called them.

Int.: Had Peter and Bob cleaned their room before I called them?

Neg.: Peter and Bob hadn't cleaned their room before I called them.

f.  I had seen the film before George talked about it.

Int.:   Had I  seen the film before George talked about it?

Neg.:   I hadn't seen the film before George talked about it.

g.  Jack told me that he had fallen from a tree.

Int.: Did  Jack tell me that he had fallen from a tree?

Neg.:  Jack didn't tell me that he had fallen from a tree.

h.  Lucy knew that her boyfriend had gone to the movies with Alice.

Int.: Did Lucy know that her boyfriend had gone to the movies with Alice?

Neg.: Lucy didn't know hat her boyfriend had gone to the movies with Alice.

Explicação:

⇒⇒  Past perfect >> tempo verbal usado quando se deseja falar sobre um momento que ocorreu no passado, antes de outro evento acontecer.

Estrutura do past perfect

Sujeito + had + verbo no particípio + complemento

John        had         gone                       when Lizzy arrived.

Ed            had         broken                    his left arm when he was cycling.

Jessica   had         seen                        his uncle before he got sick.

Estrutura negativa past perfect

Sujeito + had + not + verbo no particípio + complemento

Ed hadn't gone when Lizzy arrived

Estrutura interrogativa past perfect

Had + Sujeito + verbo no particípio + complemento

Had Ed gone when Lizzy arrived?

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