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10x 3
----- + ---- = 7
3 x
Multiplica cruzado
10x² + 9 = 7
10x² = 9 - 7
10x² = 2
x² = 10+2
x² = 12
x = √12
x = 6
e)
5/x² + 1 /x - 6 = 0
m.m.c = x²
5/x² + 1 x /x² - 6 x²/x²= 0 cortar o denominador devido a igualdade fica
5 + 1 x - 6 x² = 0
- 6 x² + 1 x + 5 = 0
Δ = b² - 4 .a . c
Δ = 1² - 4 . - 6 . 5
Δ = 1 + 120
Δ = 121
\/¨¨¨121 = 11
x = - b +ou - 11/2 .-6
x = -1 +ou- 11/ -12
x´= -1 + 11/-12
x´= 10/-12
x´= -5/6
x" = - 1 - 11 / -12
x" = -12/-12
x" = 1
S = {1 ,-5/6 }
f)
5/x+x-12/x²-2/3=0
5 + x - 12 - 2 = 0
------ --------- -----
x x² 3
3x.5 + 3.(x -12) - 2.x² 0
----------------------------- = ---------
3x² 3x²
mmc = x.x².3 = 3x²
15x + 3x - 36 - 2x² = 0
- 2x² + 18x - 36 = 0 (:2)
- x² + 9x - 18 = 0
a = - 1; b = 9; c = - 18
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 9² - 4.(-1).(-18)
Δ = 81 + 4.(-18)
Δ = 81 - 72
Δ = 9
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 9 +/-√9
--------------- ---------------
2a 2.(-1)
x = - 9 + 3
---------- = - 6/(-2) = 3
- 2
x = - 9 - 3
--------- = -18/(-2) = 9
- 2
R.: x = 3 e x = 9
g)
x + 8 = x + 2 + 1 - x
--------- ---------- ---------
3 x 2x
mmc (3,x, 2x) = 6x
2x.(x + 8) 6.(x + 2) + 3(1 - x)
----------- = -----------------------
6x 6x
2x² + 16x = 6x + 12 + 3 - 3x
2x² + 16x = 3x + 15
2x² + 16x - 3x - 15 = 0
2x² + 13x - 15 = 0
a = 2; b = 13; c = - 15
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 13² - 4.2.(-15)
Δ = 169 - 8.(-15)
Δ = 169 + 120
Δ = 289
a = 2; b = 13; c = - 15
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 13 +/- √289
---------------- ---------------------
2a 2.2
x = - 13 + 17
------------- = 4/4 = 1
4
x = - 13 - 17 - 30 (:2) - 15
-------------- = ------- = -------
4 4 (:2) 2
R.: x = 1 e x = - 15/2
----- + ---- = 7
3 x
Multiplica cruzado
10x² + 9 = 7
10x² = 9 - 7
10x² = 2
x² = 10+2
x² = 12
x = √12
x = 6
e)
5/x² + 1 /x - 6 = 0
m.m.c = x²
5/x² + 1 x /x² - 6 x²/x²= 0 cortar o denominador devido a igualdade fica
5 + 1 x - 6 x² = 0
- 6 x² + 1 x + 5 = 0
Δ = b² - 4 .a . c
Δ = 1² - 4 . - 6 . 5
Δ = 1 + 120
Δ = 121
\/¨¨¨121 = 11
x = - b +ou - 11/2 .-6
x = -1 +ou- 11/ -12
x´= -1 + 11/-12
x´= 10/-12
x´= -5/6
x" = - 1 - 11 / -12
x" = -12/-12
x" = 1
S = {1 ,-5/6 }
f)
5/x+x-12/x²-2/3=0
5 + x - 12 - 2 = 0
------ --------- -----
x x² 3
3x.5 + 3.(x -12) - 2.x² 0
----------------------------- = ---------
3x² 3x²
mmc = x.x².3 = 3x²
15x + 3x - 36 - 2x² = 0
- 2x² + 18x - 36 = 0 (:2)
- x² + 9x - 18 = 0
a = - 1; b = 9; c = - 18
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 9² - 4.(-1).(-18)
Δ = 81 + 4.(-18)
Δ = 81 - 72
Δ = 9
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 9 +/-√9
--------------- ---------------
2a 2.(-1)
x = - 9 + 3
---------- = - 6/(-2) = 3
- 2
x = - 9 - 3
--------- = -18/(-2) = 9
- 2
R.: x = 3 e x = 9
g)
x + 8 = x + 2 + 1 - x
--------- ---------- ---------
3 x 2x
mmc (3,x, 2x) = 6x
2x.(x + 8) 6.(x + 2) + 3(1 - x)
----------- = -----------------------
6x 6x
2x² + 16x = 6x + 12 + 3 - 3x
2x² + 16x = 3x + 15
2x² + 16x - 3x - 15 = 0
2x² + 13x - 15 = 0
a = 2; b = 13; c = - 15
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 13² - 4.2.(-15)
Δ = 169 - 8.(-15)
Δ = 169 + 120
Δ = 289
a = 2; b = 13; c = - 15
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 13 +/- √289
---------------- ---------------------
2a 2.2
x = - 13 + 17
------------- = 4/4 = 1
4
x = - 13 - 17 - 30 (:2) - 15
-------------- = ------- = -------
4 4 (:2) 2
R.: x = 1 e x = - 15/2
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