Question

7.(1,0) Read the texts and answer the questions:

Text I

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the first inhabitants of Australia. Old definitions based on skin colour or percentages of 'Aboriginal blood' have been replaced by modern definitions which stress ancestry and identification as the key to Aboriginal identity.
Today, the Federal Government defines an Aboriginal person as someone who:

• is of Aboriginal descent;
• identifies as an Aboriginal person; and
• is accepted as an Aboriginal person by the community in which he or she lives.

Aboriginal people comprise diverse Aboriginal nations, each with their own language and traditions and have historically lived on mainland Australia, Tasmania or on many of the continent's offshore islands. Torres Strait Islander peoples come from the islands of the Torres Strait, between the tip of Cape York in Queensland and Papua New Guinea. Torres Strait Islanders are of Melanesian origin with their own distinct identity, history and cultural traditions. Many Torres Strait Islanders live on mainland Australia.
The term 'Indigenous' is used to refer to both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

Text II

There are clear disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians across all indicators of quality of life. Indigenous Australians generally experience lower standards of health, education, employment and housing, and are over-represented in the criminal justice system compared to non-Indigenous people.
This disadvantage was highlighted in the Report of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody in 1991. In the Report, Commissioner Elliot Johnston QC stated that "the consequence of the history of Aboriginal people (since European settlement) is the partial destruction of Aboriginal culture and a large part of the Aboriginal population and also disadvantage and inequality of Aboriginal people in all the areas of social life where comparison is possible between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people".
In: Human Rights Gov. Access in March, 2020.

Based on these texts, check the correct alternatives:

I- Most Torres Strait Islanders live on mainland Australia.
II- There is a unique Aboriginal Nation in Australia.
III- Based on the texts, Australia government has to think of measures to improve indigenous
people´s lives.
IV- The Aboriginals live as well as non-indigenous people in Australia.
V- The Aboriginal culture has been decimated since the European settlement.

It is correct what is said in:Leitura Avançada
(1 Ponto)

b) I and II.

a) I, only.

c) I and III.

e) II and IV

d) I, III and V.

Answer 1

Resposta:

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Explicação:

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