Question

22.3 Complete as sentenças com os seguintes verbos na voz passiva (no presente ou no passado):

(clean, damage, find, give ,invite ,make, make, show, steal, take.)

1 The room_____every day.
2 I saw an accident yesterday. Two people____to hospital.
3 Paper_____from wood.
4 There was a fire at the hotel last week. Two of the rooms____
5 'Where did you get this picture?' 'It____to me by a friend of mine.'
6 Many American programmes______on British television.
7 'Did Jim and Sue go to the wedding?' 'No. They_____but they didn't go.'
8 'How old is this film?' 'It______in 1965.'
9 my car_______last weed but the next day it______by the police​

Answer 1

Voz passiva é quando o sujeito da frase está sofrendo a ação ao invés de praticar.

A estrutura para a construção de frases com a voz passiva é:

to be + verbo principal no particípio passado + complemento.

Observe que o verbo to be deve ser substituído pelo respectivo verbo de acordo com o tempo verbal da frase. Por exemplo, no simple past ficaria:

Objeto + was/were + Past Participle do verbo + complemento.

Vamos à resolução:

Presente: 1- The room is being cleaned every day.

to be + verbo principal no past participle + complemento

Passado: 2- I saw an accident yesterday. Two people were been taken to hospital.

Objeto + was/were + Past Participle do verbo + complemento

Presente: 3- Paper is being made from wood.

Passado: 4- There was a fire at the hotel last week. Two of the rooms               were damaged.

Passado: 5- Where did you get this picture? It was given to me by a friend of mine.

Presente: 6- Many American programmes have been showed on British television.

Passado: 7- Did Jim and Sue go to the wedding? No. They were invited but they didn't go.

Passado: 8- How old is this film? It was made in 1965.

Passado: 9-  my car was stolen last weed but the next day it was found by the police​