Question

2. Write the phrases in the plural: a) a)The woman is very nice. _____________________________________________ b)The orange is good._________________________________________________ c) This t-shirt is black._________________________________________________ d) That pencil is red.___________________________________________________ e) This boy is my little brother___________________________________________ f) This girl is my girlfriend_______________________________________________ g) That glass is clean._________________________________________________

Answer 1

Resposta:

⇒⇒  Regular and irregular Plurals

⇒⇒  Demonstrative pronouns

a)The woman is very nice.

  The women are very nice.

b)The orange is good.

   The oranges are good.

c) This t-shirt is black.

   These t-shirts are black.

d) That pencil is red.

    Those pencils are red.

e) This boy is my little brother.

   These boys are my little brothers.

f) This girl is my girlfriend.

  These girls are my girlfriends.

g) That glass is clean.

   Those glasses are clean.

Explicação:

→→  Pronome demonstrativo ''this'' - usado no singular >> significa ''isso'', ''isto'', ''esse'', ''este'', ''essa'', ''esta''

This is a pen.

This is a notebook.

→→  Pronome demonstrativo ''these'' - plural de ''this'' >> significa esses, estes, essas, estas

These girls are my cousins

These are my brothers Paul and Tom.

→→  Pronome demonstrativo ''that'' - usado no singular >>> significa ''aquele'', ''aquela'', ''aquilo''

That is an American school.

That is a tiger.

→→  Pronome demonstrativo ''those'' - plural de ''that'' >> significa ''aqueles'', ''aquelas''

Those girls are my sisters.

Those kids like to play soccer.

→→  Regras para o plural de substantivos em inglês

a. Substantivos regulares >>>> plural em ''s''

notebook - notebooks

girl - girls

car - cars

house - houses

b. Substantivos irregulares

→→ Se o substantivo terminar em ''o'' - acrescenta ''es''

tomato - tomatoes

potato - potatoes

→→ Se o substantivo terminar em ''y'' precedido de consoantes, retira o ''y'' e acrescenta ''ies''

baby - babies

sky - skies

→→ Se o substantivo terminar em ''s'' - ''se'' - ''ss - ''sh'' - ''ge'' - ''ch'' faz o plural acrescentando ''es'' ou ''s''

box - boxes

watch - watches - relógio de pulso

judge - judges - juiz

→→ Se o substantivo terminar em ''f'' ou ''fe'' faz o plural em ''ves''

wife - wives - esposa

shelf - shelves - prateleira

→→ Se o substantivo tiver ''oo'' , faz plural em ''ee (apenas 3 substantivos)

goose - geese - ganso

foot - feet - pé

tooth - teeth - dente

Exceções

child     - children

man      - men

woman - women

ox         - oxen - boi

louse    - lice - piolho

mouse - mice - rato

dwarf   - dwarves / dwarfs - anão

hoof    - hooves / hoofs - casco de animal

wharf  - wharfs / wharves - cais

*Observação: No dia a dia e em situações comuns, ''people'' é o plural de ''person''. Mas se quisermos falar de coisas mais específicas como povos ou nações, ''peoples'' é o correto.  

Exemplos:

There is one person in front of my house.

There are two people waiting for the bus.

Peoples of some African countries are having a hard time.

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