Question

1. Janet ____ (work) for Smith and Brothers before she came to work for us. Qual a alternativa completa corretamente a frase.

worked
has worked
works

2. Complete a frase: Jack _____ (live) in Boston for the past 15 years.

has lived
lived
lives

3. When Jack was at school, he _____ (learn) to play the saxophone. He _____ (play) it ever since. Escolha a alternativa que completa corretamente a frase;

has learned - has played
learned - has played
learned - played

4. Maria lives in Boston. Before she _____ (move) here, she ____ (live) in Seattle for three years.Para a frse ficar correta usaríamos qual alternativa?

moved - has lived
has moved - lived
moved - lived

5. Qual palavra é usada com o Present Perfect?

yesterday
last week
since

6. Qual palavra é usada com o simple past?

since
for
yesterday

7. Qual sentença não está no simple past?

She has lived here since 1984
We worked a lot last year.
Anne slept in the sofa yesterday.

8. Qual sentenças está no present perfect?

Anna has a car
We have studied English for ten years
Lucy and Chris have a French school

Answer 1

⇒⇒  Present  perfect

⇒⇒  Simple past

1. Janet worked for Smith and Brothers before she came to work for us.

2. Complete a frase: Jack has lived in Boston for the past 15 years.

3. When Jack was at school, he learned to play the saxophone. He has played it ever since.

4. Maria lives in Boston. Before she moved here, she has lived in Seattle for three years.

5. Qual palavra é usada com o Present Perfect?  >>  since

6. Qual palavra é usada com o simple past? >>  yesterday

7. Qual sentença não está no simple past?

a. She has lived here since 1984.

8. Qual sentenças está no present perfect?

b. We have studied English for ten years.

⇒⇒  Present Perfect >>> Indica quando a ação começou ou quanto tempo faz que ela está ocorrendo.

have >> usado com I - we - you - they

has   >> usado com he - she - it

Estrutura

Sujeito + have / has + verbo particípio + complemento

David has lived in Texas since 1990.

My sisters have studied English for many years.

→→  situação/ação que começou no passado e continua no presente.

I have studied German since 2017. - Eu estudo alemão desde 2017.

(comecei a estudar alemão em 2017 e continuo estudando hoje)

→→  Uma ação terminada em um passado recente, confirmada pelo uso da palavra ''just''

David has just arrived from New York.  

Alguns advérbios usados no ''present perfect'':

never    - nunca

already - já

yet        - já - ainda

just       - agora mesmo - agora há pouco

often    - frequentemente - normalmente

always – sempre

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