Question

1. Complete as sentenças com o Present Perfect dos verbos entre parênteses.

Exemplo: I have lived in Brazil since I was born. (to live)

a) Erick ________________ English for 3 years. (to study)
b) We _________________ this band since we met. (to listen)
c) They _________________this place for years. (to visit)
d) He _________________ his car. (to wash)
e) I ______________ my house. (to paint)
f) She ______________ French fries. (to eat)
g) Their family ________________ to Italy. (to go)
h) You _______________ that book. (to read)
i) Lucy _______________ to China and Japan. (to be)
j) We ________________ several mistakes in the test. (to make)

2. (UNIP) Things _____________ a lot since March.
a) changed has
b) are changing
c) has changed
d) change
e) have changed

3. My family ____________ me recently.
a) haven’t visited
b) have visited
c) has visited
d) visited
e) are visiting

Answer 1

Resposta:

⇒⇒ Present perfect

a) Erick has studied English for 3 years. (to study)

b) We have listened this band since we met. (to listen)

c) They have visited this place for years. (to visit)

d) He has washed his car. (to wash)

e) I have painted my house. (to paint)

f) She has eaten French fries. (to eat)

g) Their family have gone to Italy. (to go)

h) You have read that book. (to read)

i) Lucy has been to China and Japan. (to be)

j) We  have made several mistakes in the test. (to make)

2. (UNIP) Things have changed a lot since March.

a) changed has

b) are changing

c) has changed

d) change

e) have changed ✅

3. My family has visited  me recently.

a) haven’t visited

b) have visited

c) has visited ✅

d) visited

e) are visiting

Observação: ''family'' pode ser singular ou plural. Se for considerada plural, então as letras a. e b. estão corretas. (uma está na negativa e a outra na afirmativa).  Se for considerada singular, apenas a letra ''c'' está correta.

Explicação:

→→  Present Perfect >>> expressa ações relativas ao presente, ou seja, as ações dos verbos ainda estão acontecendo ou terminaram recentemente.

O present perfect também pode:

→  indicar uma situação/ação que começou no passado e continua no presente..

I have studied German since 2017. - Eu estudo alemão desde 2017.

(comecei a estudar alemão em 2017 e continuo estudando hoje)

→  indicar uma situação que aconteceu durante um período e que ainda não terminou.

Helen has been to the movies twice this week. (a semana ainda não

terminou).

→  indicar uma ação terminada em um passado recente, confirmada pelo uso da palavra ''just''

David has just arrived from New York.  

Present Perfect - afirmativa

sujeito + has/have + verbo participio + complemento

John has played soccer everyday.

They have lived here for a long time.

Present perfect - negativa

sujeito + has/have + not + verbo participio + complemento

John hasn't played soccer everyday.

They haven't lived here for a long time.

Present perfect - interrogativa

has/have + sujeito + verbo participio + complemento

Has John played soccer everyday?

Have They lived here for a long time?

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