Question

1- Adriana: Don’t forget to call your mother. Marcelo: __________________________. * ( )I already her have phoned. ( )I already have her phoned. ( )Have I phoned already her. ( )I have already phoned her. 2- Adriana: Has the math teacher already given us the homework? Marcelo: No, _________________________________________. ( )yet she has arrived. ( )she yet hasn’t arrived. ( )she hasn’t arrived yet. ( )she hasn’t yet arrived.

Answer 1

Resposta:

1) Alternativa D.

I have already phoned her.

2) Alternativa C.

No, she hasn’t arrived yet.

Explicação:

1) 'Already' vem normalmente antes do verbo principal, que na frase é 'phoned'.

2) O 'yet' vem normalmente no final da frase.

Answer 2

Conforme o Present Perfect, temos as lacunas preenchidas corretamente:

1- Adriana: Don’t forget to call your mother.

Marcelo: __________________________.

d) I have already phoned her.

2- Adriana: Has the math teacher already given us the homework? Marcelo: No, _________________________________________.

c)she hasn’t arrived yet.

O Present Perfect ou Present Perfect Simple é um tempo verbal que indica ações influenciadas pelo presente, ou seja, ações que começaram no passado e ainda estão ocorrendo no presente ou acabaram ser finalizadas.

• As formas desse tempo são:

• Afirmativa: Sujeito + verbo auxiliar to have no presente simples + verbo principal no Particípio Passado + complemento

Exemplo:

I have eaten pizza recently

(Eu comi pizza recentemente)

• Forma Negativa: Sujeito + verbo auxiliar to have no Simple Present + not + verbo principal no Particípio Passado + complemento  

Exemplo:

I have not eaten pizza recently

(Eu não comi pizza recentemente)

• Forma Interrogativa: Verbo auxiliar to have no Simple Presente + sujeito + verbo principal no Particípio Passado + complemento

Exemplo:

Have I have eaten pizza recently

(Eu comi pizza recentemente?)

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