Question

Write sentences using the present perfect with for or since. 1 They are in the youth club. (three hours) 2 Joanne and I are good friends. (elementary school) 3 She plays on the volleyball team. (two months) 4 I don't hear a lot from Sandra. (last October) ​

Answer 1

⇒⇒  Present perfect

1. They are in the youth club. (three hours)

  They have been in the youth club for three hours.

2. Joanne and I are good friends. (elementary school)

   Joanne and I have been good friends since elementary school.

3.  She plays on the volleyball team. (two months)

    She has played on the volleyball team for two months.

4.  I don't hear a lot from Sandra. (last October) ​

    I haven't heard a lot from Sandra since last October.

Explicação:

✅ Present Perfect    >>>   tempo verbal que indica quando a ação começou, quanto tempo faz que ela está ocorrendo ou pode indicar que a ação terminou há pouco tempo.

have  >> usado com I - we - you - they

has    >> usado com he - she - it

Estrutura

Sujeito + have / has + verbo particípio + complemento

David has lived in Texas since 1990. >> David mora no Texas desde 1990.

My sisters have studied English for ten years. >> Minhas irmãs estudam inglês há dez anos.

→→ situação/ação que começou no passado e continua no presente.

I have studied German since 2017. - Eu estudo alemão desde 2017.

(comecei a estudar alemão em 2017 e continuo estudando hoje)

→→ Uma ação terminada em um passado recente, confirmada pelo uso da palavra ''just''

David has just arrived from New York. >> David acabou de chegar de New York.

I have just finished my homework. >> Eu acabei de terminar minha lição de casa

I have just arrived. >> Acabei de chegar.

Negativa

have / has + not + verbo particípio

David hasn't cleaned his room. >> David não limpou seu quarto.

I haven't found a new job. >> Eu não encontrei um novo emprego.

Interrogativa

Have / has + sujeito + verbo particípio

Have you already finished your homework? >> Você já terminou sua lição?

Has Susan found a new job? >> A Susan encontrou um novo emprego?

Alguns advérbios usados no present perfect:

never - nunca

already - já

since - desde

for - por (período >> for 1 month - for 2 days - for many years)

just - agora mesmo - agora há pouco

Learn more

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