While he had originally planned to study law, he was inspired to study developmental
psychology by the works of Jean Piaget. He also cited the mentoring he received from
the famous psychoanalyst Erik Erikson as part of the reason why he set his sights on
psychology
"My mind was really opened when I went to Harvard College and had the opportunity
to study under individuals such as psychoanalyst Erik Erikson, sociologist David
Riesman, and cognitive psychologist Jerome Bruner-who were creating knowledge
about human beings. That helped set me on the course of investigating human nature,
particularly how human beings think," he later explained.
Howard Gardner is a developmental psychologist best-known for this theory of multiple
intelligences. He believed that the conventional concept of intelligence was too narrow
and restrictive and that measures of IQ often miss out on other "intelligences" that an
individual may possess. His 1983 book Frames of Mind, outlined his theory and his
eight major types of intelligence. Gardner's theory had a particular impact in the field of
education where it inspired teachers and educators to explore new ways of teaching
aimed at these different intelligences.
"We have this myth that the only way to learn something is to read it in a textbook or
hear a lecture on it. And the only way to show that we've understood something is to
take a short-answer test or maybe occasionally with an essay question thrown in. But
that's nonsense. Everything can be taught in more than one way," Howard Gardner has
suggested...
a) What's the textual genre above?
b) The text speak about?
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