Utilizando “SOME”, “ANY” ou “NO” SOME A expressão “some”, que significa “algum” ou “um pouco de”, é comumente aplicada em frases afirmativas. É importante perceber, que como a maioria das palavras na gramática inglesa, o “some” não se flexiona em gênero (feminino ou masculino) ou número (plural ou singular). She needs some apples. (Ela precisa de um pouco de maçãs.) We found some stones in the backyard. (Nós achamos algumas pedras no quintal.) You have some cats. (Você tem alguns gatos.) Os exemplos que acabamos de ver são do uso mais comum para “some”, entretanto, existem exceções para toda regra, e esta não é diferente. O “some” também pode ser utilizado em frases interrogativas, mas para isso, é preciso ter um sentido bem específico. Você precisa estar oferecendo ou pedindo algo. E isso acontece porque, quando se faz um pedido ou quando se oferece algo, entende-se que este algo está lá, existe em alguma quantidade. Com o exemplo, podemos entender melhor: Would she like some milk? (Ela gostaria de um pouco de leite?) Could you give me some coins? (Você poderia me dar algumas moedas?) ANY A expressão “any” pode ser traduzida de muitas formas em português como, qualquer, algum ou nenhum. A tradução vai depender do tipo de frase em que a expressão está aplicada. Isso acontece porque, como vocês vão ver agora, podemos aplicar “any” nos 3 tipos de frase: interrogativa, afirmativa e negativa. Os usos mais comuns são nas frases interrogativas e negativas. Em perguntas, a tradução pode ser algum ou qualquer, e nas frases negativas, utilizamos como a palavra nenhum. Vejamos agora como aplicar estas duas possibilidades. Does he have any dogs? (Ele tem algum cão?) No, he does not have any dogs. (Não, ele não tem nenhum cão.) Do you need any ingredients? (Vocês precisam de algum ingrediente?) No, we do not need any ingredients. (Não, nós não precisamos de nenhum ingrediente.) Are there any mountains here? (Existe alguma montanha aqui?) No, there aren’t any mountains here. (Não, não tem/existe nenhuma montanha aqui.) NO A expressão “no” é utilizada quando queremos passar uma ideia negativa utilizando uma frase afirmativa. A princípio, esta ideia pode parecer confusa, mas é bem simples como veremos. A tradução para o termo “no” é nenhum. Por exemplo: She has no cats. (Ela não tem nenhum gato.) We play no card games. (Nós não jogamos nenhum jogo de cartas.) I need no help here. (Eu não preciso de nenhuma ajuda aqui.) Extra Exercises 1. Complete with Some / Any / No. a) He’ll buy ________ juice . He’s thirsty. b) I don’t have __________ time to study. c) I drank _________ beer. I’m not drunk! d) I have __________ questions. Can I ask now? e) I can’t do that! I need ___________ help. f) A: Would you lend me ___________ money? I have _________ money. B: Sorry, I don’t have _________. g) There were __________ DVDs in my bedroom. Where are they? h) Do you need __________ help? i) There were _________ books on my desk, but I can’t find them. There weren’t ________ here. 2. Answer the questions using Some, Any and No. Ex: Do you have any CDs? No, I have no CDs. / No, I don’t have any CDs. / Yes, I have some CDs. a) Will you buy any bag? _______________________________________________________________ b) Were there any water bottles in the cooler? _______________________________________________________________ c) Were there any people on the beach in the morning? _______________________________________________________________ d) Did you buy any book last week? _______________________________________________________________ e) Did your friends invite you to any parties? _______________________________________________________________ f) Do you have any pets? 3. Complete as frases abaixo utilizando some ou any . 1) Is there _____________ other way I can reach Richard? 2) Would you like to eat _________ coffee ? 3) There isn't __________ cat in this house. 4) Maria! Can you bring ___________ pencils to my office? 5) Amanda has ___________old magazines which we can use at school. 6)They don't have ____________clue about the missing English book from school. 7) I think I have ______________work left to do before lunch. 9) We can't find _____________ open restaurant at this time of night. 10) She said she would visit us______________ day. . 12) Is there _________thing I could help you guys? If so let me know, okay? 13) Katherine is looking for _____________ body who can help her with a school project.
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
1. Complete with Some / Any / No.
a) He'll buy some juice. He’s thirsty.
b) I don't have any time to study.
c) I drank no beer. I’m not drunk!
d) I have some questions. Can I ask now?
e) I can’t do that! I need some help.
f) A: Would you lend me some money? I have no money. B: Sorry, I don’t have any.
g) There were some DVDs in my bedroom. Where are they?
h) Do you need some help?
i) There were some books on my desk, but I can’t find them. There weren’t any here.
2. Complete as frases abaixo utilizando some ou any.
a) Will you buy any bag?
No, I will buy no bag. / No, I won't buy any bag. / Yes, I will buy some bag.
b) Were there any water bottles in the cooler?
No, there were no water bottles in the cooler. / No, there weren't any water bottles in the cooler. / Yes, there were some water bottles in the cooler.
c) Were there any people on the beach in the morning?
No, there were no people on the beach in the morning. / No, there weren't any people on the beach in the morning./ Yes, there were some people on the beach in the morning.
d) Did you buy any book last week?
No, i did buy no book last week. / No, I didn't buy any book last week. / Yes, I did buy some book last week.
e) Did your friends invite you to any parties?
No, my friends did invite me to no parties. / No, my friends didn't invite me to any parties. / Yes, my friends did invite me to some parties.
f) Do you have any pets?
No, I have no pets. / No, I don't have any pets. / Yes, I have some pets.
3. Complete as frases abaixo utilizando some ou any.
1) Is there any other way I can reach Richard?
2) Would you like to eat some coffee?
3) There isn't any cat in this house.
4) Maria! Can you bring some pencils to my office?
5) Amanda has some old magazines which we can use at school.
6) They don't have any clue about the missing English book from school.
7) I think I have some work left to do before lunch.
9) We can't find any open restaurant at this time of night.
10) She said she would visit us someday.
12) Is there anything I could help you guys? If so let me know, okay?
13) Katherine is looking for somebody who can help her with a school project.
Resposta DO DIA 11/12/2020 PORTUGUÊS 1= A 2= B GEOGRAFIA 1= D 2= D ARTES 1= D 2= B INGLÊS 1= D 2= C MATEMÁTICA 1= D 2= A