Question

USO DO "GOING TO" NEGATIVA E AFIRMATIVA
O going to é uma expressão utilizada no inglês para falar de planos e intenções futuras.

Ele é usado quando a pessoa já decidiu o que vai fazer. Ou seja, quando uma ação já está planejada e irá acontecer num futuro próximo.

Regras
Confira abaixo as regras de formação do going to:

Afirmativa (Affirmative Form): sujeito + verbo to be + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal sem “to”.

Exemplo: I am going to work. (Eu irei trabalhar)

Negativa (Negative Form): sujeito + verbo to be + not + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal sem “to”.

Exemplo: I am not going to work. (Eu não irei trabalhar)

Interrogativa (Interrrogative Form): verbo to be + sujeito + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal sem “to”

Exemplo: Am I going to work? (Eu irei trabalhar?)

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I am going to I am not going to Am I going to?
You are going to You are not going to Are you going to?
He is going to He is not going to Is he going to?
She is going to She is not going to Is she going to?
It is going to It is not going to Is it going to?
We are going to We are not going to Are we going to?
You are going to You are not going to Are you going to?
They are going to They are not going to Are they going to?
FORMAS CONTRAÍDAS, ABREVIADAS.
Obs: é comum os usos das contrações nas frases afirmativas e negativas:

Affirmative Form Negative Form
I am – I’m I’m not
You are – You’re You aren’t
He is – He’s He isn’t
She is – She’s She isn’t
It is – It’s It isn’t
We are – We’re You aren’t
You are – You’re We aren’t
They are – They’re They aren’t
QUANDO USAR "WILL" E QUANDO USAR "GOING TO"
Will e Going To
Tanto o will como o going to são usados no tempo futuro. No entanto, o will é utilizado para fazer previsões no futuro, ou seja, trata-se de um futuro incerto.

Com ele, é muito comum o uso dos verbos: think (achar), hope (esperar), guess (achar) e to be sure (ter certeza).

Além disso, expressões que geram incerteza também são comuns: probably (provavelmente), possibly (possivelmente), maybe (talvez), perhaps (talvez), etc.

Exemplos:

I think there will be a nuclear accident. (Eu acho que vai haver um acidente nuclear)

I’m sure there will be more homeless people in the future. (Tenho certeza que no futuro haverá mais pessoas desabrigadas)
REGRAS BÁSICAS:
Regras
Confira abaixo as regras de formação do will:

Afirmativa (Affirmative Form): sujeito + will + verbo principal + complemento

Exemplo: Probably I will work tomorrow. (Provavelmente eu vou trabalhar amanhã)

Obs: é comum o verbo will aparecer com a contração: will (‘ll): I’ll work.

Negativa (Negative Form): sujeito + will + not + verbo principal + complemento

Exemplo: Possibly I will not work tomorrow. (Possivelmente eu não vou trabalhar amanhã)

Obs: a forma negativa pode vir escrita com a contração: will + not: won’t

Interrogativa (Interrogative Form): will + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento

Exemplo: Will I work tomorrow? (Vou trabalhar amanhã?)

EXERCÍCIOS:
PASSE AS FRASES ABAIXO DA AFIRMATIVA PARA A NEGATIVA.
a) My father is going to buy (buy) a car. *
b) My neighbors are going to build a new garage. *
c) My friends and I are going to learn Italian. *
d) I’m so sad! My best friend Cloe is going to move to another city.

Answer 1

Resposta:

a) My father isn't going to buy a car.

b) My neighbors aren't going to build a new garage.

c) My friends and i aren't going to learn italian.

d) I'm so sad! My best friend Cloe isn't going to move to another city

Answer 2

Explicação:

a) my father is not going to buy a car

b) my neighbors are not going to build a new garage

c) my friends and i are not going to learn italian

d) i'm so sad! my best friend cloe is not going to move to another city