Question

The passive
A. Rewrite these sentences in the passive. Some are present and some are past.Omit the by phrase.
1. They make those eco-friendly cars in Canada
Those eco-friendly cars
2. Somebody cleans the school library every day
The school library
3. They open the school gate at 8 o'clock.
The school gate
4. They cancelled the flight because of the bad weather
The flight
5. They built that school four years ago
That school
6. Someone found my purse in the school hall
My purse​

Answer 1

⇒⇒  Passive voice

1. They make those eco-friendly cars in Canada

  Those eco-friendly cars are made in Canada.

2. Somebody cleans the school library every day

   The school library is cleaned every day.

3. They open the school gate at 8 o'clock.

   The school gate is opened at 8 o'clock.

4. They cancelled the flight because of the bad weather.

   The flight was cancelled.

5. They built that school four years ago.

   That school was built four years ago.

6. Someone found my purse in the school hall.

   My purse was found in the school hall.

→→  Voz ativa - sujeito pratica a ação do verbo

John drives a black car. - John dirige um carro preto.

John - sujeito

black car – objeto

→→  Voz passiva - objeto será o sujeito da passiva

Estrutura Passive voice no Simple Present

Objeto + am/is/are + particípio   +   complemento

The black car is driven by John. - O carro preto é dirigido pelo John.

the black car - sujeito da passiva

John - objeto

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