THE LEGENDARY ROUTE 66
Known by several names throughout the years including the “Mother Road,” “Main Street of America,” and the “Will Rogers Highway,” Route 66 served travelers for some 50 years, before totally succumbing to the new and improved “interstate system”.
Established in 1926, road signs began to be erected the following year, but, it would be several years before the 2,448 mile highway would be continuously paved from Chicago to Los Angeles.
Running through the states of Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California, the highway became one of the most famous roads in America. For decades, this historic path served thousands who were migrating west, especially during the Dust Bowl of the 1930's.
John Steinbeck, in 1939, proclaimed Route 66 as the “Mother Road” in his classic novel The Grapes of Wrath. When the movie was made just a year later, it immortalized Route 66 in the American consciousness. Shortly thereafter, more than 200,000 people migrated to California to escape the Dust Bowl of the Midwest, symbolizing the highway as the "road to opportunity.”
Over the years, the road underwent many improvements and realignments, changing its path and overall length, and moving its endpoint farther west to Santa Monica.
Route 66 was officially decommissioned and the familiar highway markers came down.
But, it was not the end for this historic path. New generations wanted to travel this old road, signs began to go back up, and today, thousands enjoy these vintage peeks along the old highway. If you decide to travel the road, you will have to plan your trip, because the original road no longer exists. Also, you will have to buy books and guides if you don’t want to get lost.
Glossary:
Established: Criada, estabelecida
Dust bowl: Nuvens de poeira
Interstate system: Sistema interestadual/ rodovias interestaduais
3) De acordo com o texto, qual dos seguintes nomes não pode ser usado para descrever a rota 66?
a) Mother road. d) Interstate system.
b) Main street of America. e) Will Rogers Highway.
c) Road to opportunity.
4) Observe as afirmações abaixo:
I) John Steinback estabeleceu a rota 66.
II) A rota 66 tornou-se o sistema interestadual.
III) Mais de 200,000 pessoas usaram a rota para escapar das nuvens de poeira.
IV) A rota 66 é hoje um referencial histórico e cultural.
V) A rota 66 é amaldiçoada.
É correto o que se afirma em:
a) I e II apenas. d) III e IV apenas.
b) I e III apenas. e) I, II, III, IV e V.
c) II, IV e V apenas.
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