The Independence Day
The Independence Day of Brazil, commonly called Sete de Setembro (Seventh of September, is a national holiday observed in Brazil on 7 September of every year. The date celebrates Brazil's Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves on 7 September 1822. In 1808, French troops commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Portugal as a retaliation for the Iberian country's refusal to participate in the trade embargo against the United Kingdom. Fleeing persecution, the Portuguese monarchs transferred the Portuguese Court from Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro, then capital of Colonial Brazil. In 1815, Prince Regent John VI created the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, elevating Brazil to the rank of kingdom and increasing its administrative independence. Brazil, Portugal, and Great Britain were the three major contributors to the Independence of Brazil all three motivated by the circumstances peculiar to each. Brazil's Independence was ultimately won through diplomacy after three years of war against Portugal.
1- Após ler o texto, anote as palavras cognatas (cognate words):
a) Cognate words:_________________________________________________________
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Independence, national, observed, september, date, celebrates, declaration, united, commanded, invaded, retaliation, participate, persecution, monarchs, transferred, court, capital, prince, regent, created, elevating, administrative, contributors, circuntances, peculiar, diplomacy
Explicação
Palavras cognatas são aquelas que possuem a mesma origem, com grafias iguais ou semelhantes, e o mesmo significado, podendo possuir pequenas discrepâncias. Essas palavras possuem o mesmo radical em dois idiomas distintos, sendo pertencentes à mesma família etimológica.
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