The Father of Flight Alberto Santos-Dumont (1873-1932) was born in Brazil and educated in Paris. He made his first balloon ascent in 1898 and soon after that began constructing dirigible airships. In 1901 he won a Paris air race and international fame. (After the race, he asked Louis Cartier for a timepiece that would keep his hands free-the first wristwatch.) Turning to heavier-than-air machines, Santos-Dumont built his 14-Bis in 1906, three years after the Wright brothers` initial flight. His flight was the first in Europe, and his plane was the first anywhere to lift off the ground under its own power. In 1909 Santos-Dumont designed the Demoiselle monoplane, the forerunner of modern light planes. In 1910 Santos-Dumont fell ill and despondent over the use of aircraft in warfare, he committed suicide in 1932. (From “Leaders of the Century”, in Time Special Issue- “Latin American Leaders for the New Millennium”, May 24, 1999) Answer the questions.
a) Alberto Santos- Dumont was born in 1873. When Didi he die ? ___________________________________
b) When did Santos- Dumont make his first ballon ascent? _________________________________________
c) When did be bengin building dirifible airships ?________________________________________________
d) When did Santos- Dumond build his 14-bis?___________________________________________________
e) When Didi he fall ill?_____________________________________________________________________
f) Wheen did he return to Brazil? _____________________________________________________________
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
⇒⇒ Simple past - regular verbs
1. Leia o texto "THE FATHER OF FLIGHT".
Alberto Santos Dumont (1873-1932) was born In Brazil and educated in Paris. He made his first balloon ascent in 1898 and soon after that began constructing dirigible airships. In 1901 he won a Paris air race and international fame. After the race, he asked Louis Cartier for a timepiece that would keep his hands free - the first wrist- watch.
Turning to heavier-than-air machines, Santos-Dumont built his 14-Bis in 1906, three years after the Wright brothers' initial flight. His flight was the first in Europe, and his plane was the first anywhere to lift off the ground under its own power. In 1909 Santos-Dumont designed the Demoiselle monoplane, the forerunner of modern light planes.
In 1910 Santos Dumont fell ill with multiple sclerosis and retired from flying. He returned to Brazil in 1916. ILL and despondent over the use of aircraft in warfare, he committed suicide in 1932.
2. Copie do texto todos os verbos que estão no passado e escreva se são regulares ou irregulares.
was >>> irregular
educated >> regular
made >>> irregular
began >>> irregular
won >>> irregular
asked >>> regular
built >>> irregular
designed >> regular
fell >>> irregular
retired >>> regular
returned >> regular
committed > regular
3. Explique as regras empregadas em cada verbo regular
educated >> regular >> → Se o verbo terminar com a letra ''e'', basta acrescentar ''d''.
retired >>> regular >> → Se o verbo terminar com a letra ''e'', basta acrescentar ''d''.
committed > regular >> → Se o verbo terminar em consoante + vogal + consoante - CVC e esta seja a sílaba tônica da palavra, dobra a última consoante e acrescenta ''ed''.
asked >>> regular >> → Se a sílaba tônica for no início da palavra, é só acrescentar ''ed''
returned >> regular >> → A maioria dos verbos em inglês são VERBOS REGULARES >>> no passado terminam sempre em ''-ed''
designed >> regular >> → A maioria dos verbos em inglês são VERBOS REGULARES >>> no passado terminam sempre em ''-ed''
Explicação:
Regras para o passado de verbo regular
→ A maioria dos verbos em inglês são VERBOS REGULARES >>> no passado terminam sempre em ''-ed''
Exemplos:
open - opened
want - wanted
→ Se o verbo terminar com a letra ''e'', basta acrescentar ''d''.
love – loved
smile – smiled
like – liked
→ Caso o verbo termine com uma consoante + a letra Y, substitua o ''y'' por ''ied''.
study – studied
cry – cried
try – tried
→ Mas se antes do ''y'' houver uma vogal simplesmente acrescenta o ''ed''.
play – played
stay – stayed
pray – prayed
→ Se o verbo terminar em consoante + vogal + consoante - CVC e esta for a sílaba tônica da palavra, dobra a última consoante e acrescenta ''ed''.
stop – stopped
plan - planned
→ Se a sílaba tônica for no início da palavra, é só acrescentar ''ed''
visit – visited
listen – listened
open – opened
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