“That night, John ____ a movie and after he ____ to bed.”
(a)had watched / went
(b) watched / had gone
(c) saw / goes
(d) is watching / is going
(e)had been watching / wen
“Last week before the meeting, she _____her decision.”
(a) made
(b) had made
(c) make
(d) makes
(e) had been making
“When I arrived at the party, they ______.”
(a) have gone
(b) went
(c) had already gone
(d) has gone
(e) had been going
“Joanne ___________him for hours but then she finally got tired.
(a) have waited
(b) waited
(c) had waited
(d) has waited
(e) had been waiting
“When Mike _____ to the airport, he realized that he _____ his passport.
(a) had gotten / forgot
(b) get / forget
(c) got / has forgotten
(d) got / had forgotten
(e) has gotten / forgot
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
“That night, John had watched a movie and after he went to bed.”
(a) had watched / went
“Last week before the meeting, she had made her decision.”
(b) had made
“When I arrived at the party, they had already gone.”
(c) had already gone
“Joanne had waited him for hours but then she finally got tired.
(c) had waited
“When Mike got to the airport, he realized that he had forgotten his passport.
(d) got / had forgotten
Explicação:
Past Perfect
O Past Perfect ou Past Perfect Simple (Passado Perfeito ou Passado Perfeito Simples) é um tempo verbal usado para expressar ações passadas que aconteceram antes de outra ação que também ocorrera no passado.
Nesse tempo verbal é comum as frases serem formadas por alguns advérbios.
Os mais utilizados são:
when (quando)
just (acabado de; há pouco)
already (já)
by the time (no momento)
ever (já; alguma vez)
never (nunca)
before (antes)
after (depois)
Forma afirmativa (affirmative form)
As frases afirmativas no Past Perfect Simple são formadas da seguinte maneira:
Sujeito + verbo to have no Simple Past (had) + verbo principal no Past Participle + complemento
Exemplo:
You had changed your clothes before the end of the party. (Você tinha mudado suas roupas antes do final da festa).
Forma Negativa (negative form)
Nas frases negativas é necessário acrescentar o not após o verbo auxiliar:
Sujeito + verbo to have no Simple Past (had) + not + verbo principal no Past Participle + complemento
Exemplo:
You had not changed your clothes before the end of the party. (Você não tinha mudado suas roupas antes do final da festa.)
Obs.: a forma negativa também pode ser escrita na forma contraída: had + not = hadn't
Exemplo:
You hadn't changed your clothes before the end of the party. (Você não tinha mudado suas roupas antes do final da festa.)
Forma Interrogativa (interrogative form)
Para fazer perguntas no Past Perfect Simple, o verbo auxiliar deve ser usado no início da frase, antes do sujeito:
Verbo to have no Simple Past + sujeito + verbo principal no Past Participle + complemento
Exemplo:
Had you changed your clothes before the end of the party? (Você tinha mudado suas roupas antes do fim da festa?)
Resposta:
⇒⇒ Past perfect
“That night, John had watched a movie and after he went to bed.”
(a) had watched / went ✅
“Last week before the meeting, she had made her decision.”
(b) had made ✅
“When I arrived at the party, they had already gone .”
(c) had already gone ✅
“Joanne had waited him for hours but then she finally got tired.
(c) had waited ✅
“When Mike got to the airport, he realized that he had forgotten his passport.
(d) got / had forgotten ✅
Explicação:
Past perfect >> usado quando se deseja falar sobre um momento que
ocorreu no passado, antes de outro evento acontecer.
Sujeito + had + verbo no particípio + complemento
John had gone when Lizzy arrived.
Ed had broken his left arm when he was cycling.
Susan had already left when we arrived.
I had finished the homework when you called me.
Before Paul had lived in London, he lived in Italy.
Aprenda mais em:
brainly.com.br/tarefa/25373824
