Question

Simple Past x Present Perfect

A. Choose the correct answer.

1. I’m really hungry. I (haven’t eaten / didn’t eat) yet.

2. They (arrived / have arrived) a week ago.

3. We (have worked / worked) here for three years.

4. They (didn’t recognise / haven’t recognised) me at yesterday’s meeting.

5. Our neighbour (was / has been) in hospital since Friday.

6. (Have you travelled / Did you travel) abroad many times?

B. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or the Present Perfect.

1. John ........................... (not call) me recently.
2. They ........................... (buy) a new car last month.
3. The teacher ........................... (not return) the tests yet.
4. How long ........................... she ........................... (know) about this problem?
5. ........................... you ever ........................... (hear) such an unbelievable story?
6. When I was a child, I ........................... (live) in England for two years.
7. He ........................... (buy) me a beautiful gift for my birthday.
8. I am so excited to have a dog. I ......................................... (always / want) one.

C. Correct the error in each of the sentences.


1. Have you ever eat Chinese food?

2. Mr Brown already left the office.

3. She has moved to another city last year.

4. We haven’t been abroad since a year.

5. They have sent out the invitations yet.

6. The lesson has started ten minutes ago.

7. Jack hasn’t seen Jill since she has graduated.

8. Did she just leave?


D. Complete the passage with suitable words.

I .............................. always been very fit and healthy, and I have .............................. had a serious illness.

However, a couple of weeks.............................. , I caught the flu. I must admit that until then, I .............................. not realised just how unpleasant the flu could be. I had a high temperature for nearly a week, and my whole body hurt. I don’t think I have .............................. felt so miserable. It’s taking me ages to get my strength back. It really bothers me that I haven’t had enough energy to play football .............................. I got ill. In fact, I have .............................. been to the doctor to ask if it’s normal to feel weak for so long. He says I’ll soon feel better. Apparently I’m lucky. For some people, especially the old and the weak, the flu can be very serious. Doctors have tried .............................. years to find a cure for the flu, but they haven’t found one ............................... . Fortunately, researchers have developed a vaccine which gives effective protection against the disease. According to my doctor, most of his elderly patients have .............................. received their flu shot.




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Answer 1

Resposta:

A.

1. I’m really hungry. I haven’t eaten yet.  

2. They arrived a week ago.  

3. We have worked here for three years.

4. They didn’t recognize me at yesterday’s meeting.  

5. Our neighbor has been in hospital since Friday.

6. Have you traveled abroad many times?

B.

1. John hasn’t called me recently.

2. They bought a new car last month.

3. The teacher hasn’t returned the tests yet.

4. How long has she known about this problem?

5. Have you ever heard such an unbelievable story?

6. When I was a child, I lived in England for two years.

7. He bought me a beautiful gift for my birthday.  

8. I am so excited to have a dog. I have always wanted one.

C.

1. Have you ever eaten Chinese food?  

2. Mr Brown has already left the office.

3. She moved to another city last year.

4. We were abroad one year ago.

5. They haven’t sent out the invitations yet.

6. The lesson started ten minutes ago.

7. Jack hasn’t seen Jill since she had graduated.  

8. Has she just left?

D.

I have always been very fit and healthy, and I have never had a serious illness.

However, a couple of weeks ago, I caught the flu. I must admit that until then, I had not realized just how unpleasant the flu could be. I had a high temperature for nearly a week, and my whole body hurt. I don’t think I have ever felt so miserable. It’s taking me ages to get my strength back. It really bothers me that I haven’t had enough energy to play football since I got ill. In fact, I have already been to the doctor to ask if it’s normal to feel weak for so long. He says I’ll soon feel better. Apparently, I’m lucky. For some people, especially the old and the weak, the flu can be very serious. Doctors have tried for years to find a cure for the flu, but they haven’t found one yet. Fortunately, researchers have developed a vaccine which gives effective protection against the disease. According to my doctor, most of his elderly patients have already received their flu shot.

Explicação:

Espero ter ajudado ;)

Answer 2

Utilizando as regras para flexionar verbos de acordo com os tempos verbais do Simple Past e do Present Perfect, em língua inglesa, podemos responder da seguinte maneira:

A)

1 - HAVEN'T EATEN

2 - ARRIVED

3 - HAVE WORKED

4 - DIDN'T RECOGNISE

5 - HAS BEEN

6 - HAVE YOU TRAVELED

B)

1 - HASN'T CALLED

2 - BOUGHT

3 - DIDN'T RETURN

4 - HAS...KNOWN

5 - HAVE...HEARD

6 - LIVED

7 - BOUGHT

8 - HAVE ALWAYS WANTED

C)

1 - EATEN (eat)*  

2 - HAS ALREADY

3 - (has)

4 - FOR (since)

5 - HAVEN'T(have)

6 - STARTED (has)

7 - HAD (has)

8 - HAS...LEFT(did...leave)

Apagar o que está entre parênteses*

D)

HAVE - NEVER - AGO - HAD - EVER - SINCE - ALREADY - FOR - YET - ALREADY

O tempo do Simple Past é utilizado em inglês para se referir a ações já concluídas (tiveram início e fim no passado).

A regra para formar o Simple past na forma afirmativa é acrescentar ED, IED, ou D ao final do verbo regular, no modo infinitivo e sem o TO.

Na forma negativa é utilizado o auxiliar DID para indicar o tempo verbal, assim o verbo aparece no tempo presente. A estrutura é: Sujeito - DID NOT (DIDN'T) - verbo - complemento.

A forma interrogativa também utiliza o auxiliar DID. A frase é iniciada pelo DID e segue a mesma estrutura padrão, podendo ou não apresentar o NOT.

O Presente perfeito, tempo em que algumas das frases do enunciado se encontram, é utilizado para se referenciar a ações passadas que perduram ou influenciam até hoje. Também é usado para ações atuais ou que recém encerraram.

A forma correta de aplicação do presente perfeito (Present Perfect) de modo afirmativo segue a estrutura:

verbo auxiliar to have (has para SHE/HE/IT, have para os outros pronomes) + presente simples + particípio passado do verbo principal

Para os verbos regulares, basta a adição da terminação -d, -ed, -ied.

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