– Rewrite the sentences using the affirmative, negative and interrogative forms in the Simple Past.
a) Did Sophie and you feel better after the party?
Affirmative:
Negative:
b) John and Victor didn’t leave home early yesterday.
Interrogative:
Affirmative:
c) I studied a lot last week.
Interrogative:
Negative:
d) Manuela wore a beautiful dress on her birthday.
Interrogative:
Negative:
e) Did Heitor sell his bike?
Affirmative:
Negative:
Soluções para a tarefa
a) Did Sophie and you feel better after the party?
Affirmative: SOPHIE AND YOU FELLED BETTER AFTER PARTY
Negative:SOPHIE AND YOU DIDN'T FELL BETTER AFTER PARTY
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b) John and Victor didn’t leave home early yesterday.
Interrogative: DIDN'T JOHN AND VICTOR LEAVE HOME EARLY YESTERDAY
Affirmative:JOHN AND VICTOR LEFT HOME EARLY YESTERDAY
c) I studied a lot last week.
Interrogative: DID I STUDIED A LOT LAST WEEK
Negative:I DIDN'T STUDY A LOT LAST WEEK
d) Manuela wore a beautiful dress on her birthday.
Interrogative: DID MANUELA WEAR A BEATIFUL DRESS ON HER BIRTHDAY
Negative:MANUELA DIDN'T WEAR A BEATIFULL DRESS ON HER BIRTHDAY
e) Did Heitor sell his bike?
Affirmative: HEITOR SOLD HIS BIKE
Negative DIDN'T HEITOR SELL HIS BIKE
Simple Past:
a) Did Sophie and you feel better after the party?
Affirmative: Sophie and you felt better after the party.
Negative: Sophie and you didn't feel better after the party.
b) John and Victor didn’t leave home early yesterday.
Interrogative: Did John and Victor leave home early yesterday?
Affirmative: John and Victor left home early yesterday.
c) I studied a lot last week.
Interrogative: Did I study a lot last week?
Negative: I didn’t study a lot last week.
d) Manuela wore a beautiful dress on her birthday.
Interrogative: Did Manuela wear a beautiful dress on her birthday?
Negative: Manuela didn’t wear a beautiful dress on her birthday.
e) Did Heitor sell his bike?
Affirmative: Heitor sold his bike.
Negative: Heitor didn’t sell his bike.
Explicação:
Simple Past
No Simple Past, as ações ocorrem sempre em um tempo determinado no passado, e por isso é comum encontrarmos a presença de marcadores de tempo, tais como, yesterday (ontem), last night (a noite passada), last Sunday (domingo passado), last month (o mês passado), last year (o ano passado), some minutes ago (alguns minutos atrás), this morning (hoje de manhã), etc.
Affirmative form (forma afirmativa)
A formação de frases na afirmativa no Simple Past segue a estrutura abaixo:
Sujeito + verbo + complemento
Exemplo: She liked the English teacher.
(Ela gostou da professora de inglês).
Negative Form (Forma Negativa)
Para construção de frases negativas no Simple Past, o verbo did é empregado como verbo auxiliar.
O verbo principal não é conjugado no passado, uma vez que o auxiliar já indica o tempo verbal.
Sua estrutura a seguinte:
Sujeito + did + not + verbo principal + complemento
Exemplo: She did not like the English teacher.
(Ela não gostou da professora de inglês)
Obs.: a forma contraída de did not é didn’t.
Interrogative Form (Forma Interrogativa)
Da mesma maneira que acontece na forma negativa, o did é o verbo auxiliar utilizado para as frases interrogativas no Simple Past .
Veja a estrutura abaixo:
Did + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento
Exemplo: Did she like the English teacher?
(Ela gostou da professora de inglês?)