Rewrite in the present passive voice : " Russia makes a lot of cars."
Rewrite in the past passive voice: "My grandfather built this house."
Rewrite in the present passive voice : " Dangerous driving causes many accidents."
Rewrite in the past passive voice: "I cleaned the house yesterday."
Rewrite in the past passive voice: " She read the whole book."
Rewrite in the present passive voice: " James speaks many languages
Soluções para a tarefa
1) A lot of cars are made by Russia. => Present passive
2) This house was built by my grandfather. => Past passive
3) Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving. => Present passive
4) The house was cleaned by me yesterday. => Past passive
5) The whole book was read by her. => Past passive
6) Many languages are spoken by James. => Present passive
Explicação:
Passive Voice
A passive voice (voz passiva) é um tipo de construção frasal onde o sujeito é paciente, ou seja, sofre a ação da frase em vez de praticá-la. É destacado o que acontece com o sujeito, porém, sem enfatizá-lo.
Passive voice no Simple Present
Objeto + am/is/are + Past Participle (Particípio passado) do verbo principal + complemento
Forma Afirmativa:
The dishes are cleaned by Mary. / Os pratos são lavados por Maria.
Forma Negativa:
The dishes are not cleaned by Mary. / Os pratos não são lavados por Maria.
Forma Interrogativa:
Are the dishes cleaned by Mary? / Os pratos são lavados por Maria?
Passive voice no Simple Past
Objeto + was/were + Past Participle (Particípio passado) do verbo principal + complemento
Forma Afirmativa:
The dishes were cleaned by Mary. / Os pratos foram lavados por Maria.
Forma Negativa:
The dishes were not cleaned by Mary. /
Os pratos não foram lavados por Maria.
Forma Interrogativa:
Were the dishes cleaned by Mary? / Os pratos foram lavados por Maria?