Responda utilizando a fórmula base:
X = - b ± √b² -4 .a.c / 2.a
a) 3x²-2x-1=0
b) x²-7x+6=0
c) 4x²-12x+9=0
d) -x²-2x+15=0
e) x²-6x+9=0
f) 7x²+28x+21=0
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Soluções para a tarefa
a) 3x² - 2x - 1 = 0
a = 3
b = -2
c = -1
Δ = b²- 4 . a . c
Δ = (-2)² - 4 . 3 . (-1)
Δ = 4 - (-12)
Δ = 4 + 12
Δ = 16
x = -b ± √Δ /2 . a
x = -(-2) ± √16 /2 . 3
x = 2 ± 4 /6
x' = 2 - 4 /6
x' = -2/6
x' = -1/3
x" = 2 + 4 /6
x" = 6/6
x" = 1
S = { -1/3 , 1 }
b) x² - 7x + 6 = 0
a = 1
b = -7
c = 6
Δ = b²- 4 . a . c
Δ = (-7)² - 4 . 1 . 6
Δ = 49 - 24
Δ = 25
x = -b ± √Δ /2 . a
x = -(-7) ± √25 /2 . 1
x = 7 ± 5 /2
x' = 7 - 5 /2
x' = 2/2
x' = 1
x" = 7 + 5 /2
x" = 12/2
x" = 6
S = { 1 , 6 }
c) 4x² - 12x + 9 = 0
a = 4
b = -12
c = 9
Δ = b²- 4 . a . c
Δ = (-12)² - 4 . 4 . 9
Δ = 144 - 16 . 9
Δ = 144 - 144
Δ = 0
x = -b ± √Δ /2 . a
x = -(-12) ± √0 /2 . 4
x = 12 ± 0 /8
x' = 12 - 0 /8
x' = 12/8
x' = 3/2
x" = 12 + 0 /8
x" = 12/8
x" = 3/2
S = { 3/2 , 3/2 }
d) -x² - 2x + 15 = 0
a = -1
b = -2
c = 15
Δ = b²- 4 . a . c
Δ = (-2)² - 4 . (-1) . 15
Δ = 4 - (-60)
Δ = 4 + 60
Δ = 64
x = -b ± √Δ /2 . a
x = -(-2) ± √64 /2 . (-1)
x = 2 ± 8 /-2
x' = 2 - 8 /-2
x' = -6/-2
x' = 3
x" = 2 + 8 /-2
x" = 10/-2
x" = -5
S = { 3 , -5 }
e) x² - 6x + 9 = 0
a = 1
b = -6
c = 9
Δ = b²- 4 . a . c
Δ = (-6)² - 4 . 1 . 9
Δ = 36 - 36
Δ = 0
x = -b ± √Δ /2 . a
x = -(-6) ± √0 /2 . 1
x = 6 ± 0 /2
x' = 6 - 0 /2
x' = 6/2
x' = 3
x" = 6 + 0 /2
x" = 6/2
x" = 3
S = { 3 , 3 }
f) 7x² + 28x + 21 = 0
a = 7
b = 28
c = 21
Δ = b²- 4 . a . c
Δ = 28² - 4 . 7 . 21
Δ = 784 - 28 . 21
Δ = 784 - 588
Δ = 196
x = -b ± √Δ /2 . a
x = -28 ± √196 /2 . 7
x = -28 ± 14 /14
x' = -28 - 14 /14
x' = -42/14
x' = -3
x" = -28 + 14 /14
x" = -14/14
x" = -1
S = { -3 , -1 }