QUESTÃO 7: (Fatec-SP/2008)Just Like HumansAnimal personality is now taken seriously. We name them, raise them, clothe them and spoil them. We describe them as manipulative, grumpy, sensitive and caring. And they’re not even human – they’re our pets. It’s in our nature to ascribe human characteristics to animals even if they don’t really exist. For this reason, in the interests of remaining objective observers of nature, scientists have taken pains to avoid anthropomorphizing animals. To talk about a dog’s having a swagger or a cat’s being shy would invite professional sneers. In recent years, however, evidence has begun to show that animals have personalities after all. Chimps, for example, can be conscientious: they think before they act, they plan and they control their impulses, says Samuel Gosling, a Texas-based psychologist. Research has identified similar personality traits in many other species. (Newsweek, June 18, 2007)Assinale a alternativa que contém o uso correto do tempo verbal "present perfect", como no exemplo – "evidence has begun to show that animals have personalities after all" –, no segundo parágrafo do texto. * a) Her grandfather has won the lottery. B) When America was discovered, Indians have lived in the land for a long time. C) The president has arrived from Europe the previous night. D) They have finished their assignment before the end of class. E) Brazil has won the world cup in 2002.
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Resposta: Alternativa correta: a) Her grandfather has won the lottery.
Explicação:
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Resposta:
a) CORRETA. O Present Perfect é utilizado para indicar ações que começaram no passado e se prolongaram até o presente, ou que foram concluídas recentemente.
Com o uso do Present Perfect na frase Her grandfather has won the lottery. (O avô dela ganhou na loteria.), é possível interpretarmos o conteúdo como uma ação que foi concluída recentemente.
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