Present Perfect Tense
1. Complete as frases a seguir com o presente perfeito dos verbos dados entre parênteses.
a) I __________________ hard. (work)
b) You __________________ a lot. (talk)
c) They ________________________ many buildings. (build)
d) She ___________________ many mistakes. (make)
e) Marilyn ______________________ the dishes. (wash)
2. Reescreva as sentenças dadas na forma negativa do presente perfeito.
a) That man has built another house.
____________________________________________________________________________
b) She has written many books.
____________________________________________________________________________
c) She has cooked our lunch.
____________________________________________________________________________
d) I have spent much money.
____________________________________________________________________________
e) We have sent you a card.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Reescreva as sentenças dadas na forma interrogativa do presente perfeito.
a) We have cleaned the room. ____________________________________________________________________________
b) I have done my homework. ____________________________________________________________________________
c) They have been to California. ____________________________________________________________________________
d) You have climbed the stairs. ____________________________________________________________________________
e) Sally has gone to the club. ____________________________________________________________________________
Comparative Degree of Adjectives
4. Reescreva os adjetivos dados no comparativo de superioridade (forma curta)
dark =
busy =
cold =
hungry =
old =
rich =
small =
sad =
good =
bad =
5. Complete as sentenças a seguir com o comparativo de superioridade dos adjetivos dados.
a) Their car is ___________________ ours. (new)
b) A sports car is ___________________________ a truck. (fast)
c) Oceans are __________________ rivers. (deep)
d) Our experiment was ____________________________ theirs. (complete)
e) Radium is ___________________________ uranium. (radioactive)
6. Complete as sentenças a seguir com o comparativo de igualdade dos adjetivos dados.
a) My method is ___________________________ yours. (practical)
b) The President’s Room is __________________________ the ministers’. (comfortable)
c) My car is ______________________________ theirs. (economical)
d) Don’t worry. The river is ________________________ it looks. (deep - negativo)
e) Silver is _____________________________ gold. (valuable - negativo)
7. Preencha as sentenças a seguir com o comparativo de inferioridade dos adjetivos dados.
a) Janet is ___________________________ Mary in school. (popular)
b) My sister is ________________________________ my brother. (curious)
c) A bicycle is ________________________________ a car. (expensive)
d) Billy thinks algebra is _______________________________ Portuguese. (difficult)
e) Russia is __________________________________ China. (populated)
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Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
1. Complete as frases a seguir com o presente perfeito dos verbos dados entre parênteses.
a) I have worked hard.
b) You have talked a lot.
c) They have built many buildings.
d) She has made many mistakes.
e) Marilyn has washed the dishes.
2. Reescreva as sentenças dadas na forma negativa do presente perfeito.
a) That man has built another house.
that man hasn't built another house.
b) She has written many books.
She hasn't written many books.
c) She has cooked our lunch.
She hasn't cooked our lunch
d) I have spent much money.
I haven't spent much money.
e) We have sent you a card.
We haven't sent you a card.
3. Reescreva as sentenças dadas na forma interrogativa do presente perfeito.
a) We have cleaned the room.
Have you you cleaned the room?
b) I have done my homework.
Have you done your homework?
c) They have been to California.
Have they been to California?
d) You have climbed the stairs.
Have you climbed the stairs?
e) Sally has gone to the club.
Has Sally gone to the club?
Comparative Degree of Adjectives
4. Reescreva os adjetivos dados no comparativo de superioridade (forma curta)
dark = darker
busy = busier
cold = colder
hungry = hungrier
old = older
rich = richer
small = smaller
sad = sadder
good = better
bad = worse
5. Complete as sentenças a seguir com o comparativo de superioridade dos adjetivos dados.
a) Their car is newer than ours.
b) A sports car is faster than a truck.
c) Oceans are deeper than rivers.
d) Our experiment was more complete than theirs.
e) Radium is more radioactive than uranium.
6. Complete as sentenças a seguir com o comparativo de igualdade dos adjetivos dados.
a) My method is as pratical as yours.
b) The President’s Room is as comfortable as the ministers’.
c) My car is as economical as theirs. )
d) Don’t worry. The river isn't as deep as it looks.
e) Silver isn't as valuable as gold.
7. Preencha as sentenças a seguir com o comparativo de inferioridade dos adjetivos dados.
a) Janet isn't as popular as Mary in school.
b) My sister isn't as curious as my brother.
c) A bicycle isn't as expensive as a car.
d) Billy thinks algebra isn't as difficul as Portuguese.
e) Russia isn't as populated as China.
Explicação:
01) Colocando as frases no Present Perfect:
a) I have worked hard.
b) You have talked a lot.
c) They have built many buildings.
d) She has made many mistakes.
e) Marilyn has washed the dishes.
O Present Perfect no inglês dá um sentido de continuidade, algo que é feito rotineiramente, como, traduzindo as frases acima:
a) Eu tenho trabalhado pesado.
b) Você tem falado muito.
c) Eles têm construído muitos prédios.
d) Ela tem cometido muitos erros.
e) Marilyn tem lavado os pratos.
O Present Perfect é formado por:
Sujeito + have/has + verbo no particípio passado + complemento.
- Para os pronomes I, You e They, utilizamos o verbo HAVE.
- Para He, She e It, uilizamos o HAS.
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02) Na forma negativa, devemos transcrever:
a) That man hasn't built another house.
b) She hasn't written many books.
c) She hasn't cooked our lunch.
d) I haven't spent much money.
e) We haven't sent you a card.
A forma negativa do Present Perfect é muito semelhante a forma afirmativa, sendo necessário apenas colocar o NOT. Sendo a construção:
Sujeito + have/has + NOT + verbo no particípio passado + complemento.
As formas contraídas do Has Not e Have Not são:
- Has not = Hasn't
- Have not = Haven't
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03) Colocando as sentenças na interrogativa:
a) Have We cleaned the room?
b) Have I done my homework?
c) Have They been to California?
d) Have You climbed the stairs?
e) Has Sally gone to the club?
Nesse caso há a inversão da posição do auxiliar Have. Sendo a construção:
Have/HAS + Sujeito + Verbo no Particípio Passado + complemento?
Quando devemos aplicar o have been e have gone:
O have/has been é usado para afirmar onde o sujeito está, em:
- Have They been to California? (Eles já estiveram na California?)
Essa pergunta é se eles já estiveram E VOLTARAM.
Já o Have/has Gone, é usado quando a pessoa foi e ainda está lá. Como:
- Has Sally gone to the club? ( Sally está no club agora?)
Sally foi e AINDA ESTÁ LÁ.
Veja mais sobre Gone e Been em: https://brainly.com.br/tarefa/20984405
04) Na forma comparativa de superioridade, temos:
a) Darker
b) Busier
c) Colder
d) Hungrier
e) Older
f) Richer
g) Smaller
h) Sadder
i) better
j) worse
A forma comparativa de superioridade que espressar: Algo é mais que outro. Sendo a construção:
Verbo + ER
Mas temos algumas excessões a essa regra:
- adjetivos quer terminam em E, só devemos adicionar -R.
- adjetivos que terminam com Y, devemos retirar o Y e colocar -IER.
- adjetivos que terminam em consoante seguindo a regra: consoante-vogal-consoante, deve dobrar a ultima consoante e colocar -ER.
- good → better
- bad →worse
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05) Completando as sentenças:
a) Their car is newer than ours.
b) A sport car is faster than a truck.
c) Oceans are deepper than rivers.
d) Our experiment was completer than theirs.
e) Radium is radioactiver than uranium.
Veja que sempre que usamos o comparativo de superioridade, devemos também usar o than (que). Sendo a construição:
- Sujeito + verbo to be + adjetivo -er + THAN + complemento.
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06) O comparativo de igualdade é feito da forma: as... adjetivo ... as
a) My method is as practical as yours.
b) The President’s Room is as comfortable as the ministers’.
c) My car is as economical as theirs.
d) Don’t worry. The river isn't as deep as it looks.
e) Silver isn't as valuable as gold.
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07) O comparativo de inferiodade pode ser feito de duas formas:
- Less + adjetivo + than
- verbo to be + not+ adjetivo-er + than
a) Janet is less popular than Mary in school.
b) My sister is less curious than my brother.
c) A bicycle is less expensive than a car.
d) Billy thinks algebra is less difficult than Portuguese.
e) Russia is less populated than China.
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