porque houve a necessidade de organização dos direito romano?
Soluções para a tarefa
☺
ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇᴇɴᴅᴇ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ sᴏ́ ᴀ ᴏʀᴅᴇᴍ ᴊᴜʀɪ́ᴅɪᴄᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ᴛᴇᴠᴇ ʟᴜɢᴀʀ ᴀᴏ ʟᴏɴɢᴏ ᴅᴀ ʜɪsᴛᴏ́ʀɪᴀ ᴅᴇ Rᴏᴍᴀ, ᴍᴀs ᴛᴀᴍʙᴇ́ᴍ ᴀs ɪᴅᴇɪᴀs ᴇ ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀs sᴜʀɢɪᴅᴀs ᴅᴇsᴅᴇ ᴏ ᴍᴏᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴀ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴀ ᴄɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴀᴛᴇ́ ᴀ ᴅᴇsᴀɢʀᴇɢᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏ Iᴍᴘᴇ́ʀɪᴏ ᴀᴘᴏ́s ᴀ ᴍᴏʀᴛᴇ ᴅᴇ Jᴜsᴛɪɴɪᴀɴᴏ. Dɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ ᴇ́ ᴏ ɴᴏᴍᴇ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴅᴀ́ ᴀᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪ́ᴘɪᴏs, ᴘʀᴇᴄᴇɪᴛᴏs ᴇ ʟᴇɪs ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴢᴀᴅᴏs ɴᴀ ᴀɴᴛɪɢᴜɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴘᴇʟᴀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴇ Rᴏᴍᴀ ᴇ sᴇᴜs ᴅᴏᴍɪ́ɴɪᴏs. Pᴏᴅᴇᴍᴏs ᴅᴇғɪɴɪʀ ᴏ Dɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ Rᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ sᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴜᴍ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ɴᴏʀᴍᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ᴏs ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏs ᴄʀɪᴀʀᴀᴍ ᴘᴀʀᴀ sɪ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ. Vɪɢᴏʀᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴘᴏʀ ᴍᴀɪs ᴅᴇ ᴅᴏᴢᴇ sᴇ́ᴄᴜʟᴏs, ᴏᴜ sᴇᴊᴀ, ᴅᴇsᴅᴇ ᴏ ᴇᴅɪᴛᴏ ᴅᴏ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇɪʀᴏ ʀᴇɪ ᴀᴛᴇ́ ᴀ ᴜ́ʟᴛɪᴍᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜɪᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ɪᴍᴘᴇʀɪᴀʟ. A ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏ Dɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ ᴠᴀɪ ᴅᴇsᴅᴇ ᴀ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴀ ᴄɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴇ Rᴏᴍᴀ ᴇᴍ 753 ᴀ.C. ᴀᴛᴇ́ ᴀ ᴍᴏʀᴛᴇ ᴅᴏ ɪᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴅᴏʀ ᴅᴏ Oʀɪᴇɴᴛᴇ Jᴜsᴛɪɴɪᴀɴᴏ, ᴇᴍ 565 ᴅᴀ ɴᴏssᴀ ᴇʀᴀ. Nᴇsᴛᴇ ʟᴏɴɢᴏ ᴘᴇʀɪ́ᴏᴅᴏ, ᴏ ᴄᴏʀᴘᴏ ᴊᴜʀɪ́ᴅɪᴄᴏ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜɪᴜ-sᴇ ᴇᴍ ᴜᴍ ᴅᴏs ᴍᴀɪs ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛᴇs sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀs ᴊᴜʀɪ́ᴅɪᴄᴏs ᴄʀɪᴀᴅᴏs ᴅᴇsᴅᴇ sᴇᴍᴘʀᴇ, ɪɴғʟᴜᴇɴᴄɪᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴅɪᴠᴇʀsᴀs ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴀs ᴇᴍ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏs ᴅɪғᴇʀᴇɴᴛᴇs. Uᴍᴀ ᴅᴀs ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘᴀɪs ᴄᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪ́sᴛɪᴄᴀs ᴅᴀ ᴇxᴘᴀɴsᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏ Iᴍᴘᴇ́ʀɪᴏ Rᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ ᴘᴏʀ ᴛᴏᴅᴏ ᴏᴄɪᴅᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛᴇ ᴅᴏ ᴏʀɪᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴇ́ ǫᴜᴇ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ sᴇ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴏᴜ ᴀ ᴜᴍᴀ sɪᴍᴘʟᴇs ᴄᴏɴǫᴜɪsᴛᴀ ᴛᴇʀʀɪᴛᴏʀɪᴀʟ, ʜᴏᴜᴠᴇ ᴜᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏɴɪᴢᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴏ̂s sᴇᴜs ᴜsᴏs ᴇ ᴄᴏsᴛᴜᴍᴇs ᴀ ᴛᴏᴅᴏs ᴏs ʜᴀʙɪᴛᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴏ ɪᴍᴘᴇ́ʀɪᴏ. Nᴇsᴛᴇ ᴛʀᴀʙᴀʟʜᴏ ᴅᴇ “ʀᴏᴍᴀɴɪᴢᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ” ᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ᴛᴇᴠᴇ ᴜᴍ ᴘᴀᴘᴇʟ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ, sᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀɴᴛᴇ ɴᴀ ʜᴏʀᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴇsᴛᴀʙᴇʟᴇᴄᴇʀ ᴀs ɴᴏʀᴍᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ʀᴇɢɪᴀᴍ ᴀs ʀᴇʟᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ʜᴜᴍᴀɴᴀs ᴅᴀǫᴜᴇʟᴀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴅᴀᴅᴇ. Aʟᴇ́ᴍ ᴅɪssᴏ, ᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ ᴛᴇᴠᴇ ɢʀᴀɴᴅᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ɴᴀ ʜᴏʀᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴀʀ ɴᴏᴠᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɪᴛᴏs ᴀᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ᴀɴᴛᴇʀɪᴏʀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇxɪsᴛɪᴀᴍ ɴᴇsᴛᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴜɴɪᴅᴀᴅᴇs, ᴀᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴇ ʟɪʙᴇʀᴅᴀᴅᴇ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴛᴇʀᴍᴏs ᴏᴘᴏsᴛᴏs, ᴍᴀs sɪᴍ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴛᴇʀᴍᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀᴇs. Dᴇsᴛᴀ ᴍᴀɴᴇɪʀᴀ, ᴏ ᴇsᴛᴜᴅᴏ ᴅᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ ғᴏɪ ᴅᴇᴄɪsɪᴠᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴇɴᴛᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ᴀ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴀ ᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴇᴜʀᴏᴘᴇɪᴀ, ᴘʀᴏᴘᴏʀᴄɪᴏɴᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴜᴍᴀ sᴇ́ʀɪᴇ ᴅᴇ ғᴇʀʀᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ᴀɪɴᴅᴀ ʜᴏᴊᴇ sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴜ́ᴛᴇɪs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs ᴊᴜʀɪsᴛᴀs ᴍᴏᴅᴇʀɴᴏs. Aɪɴᴅᴀ ᴀssɪᴍ, ᴇᴍ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀs ᴏᴄᴀsɪᴏ̃ᴇs, ᴏs ᴀᴛᴜᴀɪs ᴊᴜʀɪsᴛᴀs sᴇ ʙᴀsᴇɪᴀᴍ ɴᴀs ғᴏɴᴛᴇs ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴀs ᴇ ɴᴀ sᴜᴀ ᴍᴇᴛᴏᴅᴏʟᴏɢɪᴀ ᴀ sᴏʟᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀʟᴄᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀʀ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴘᴇʀғᴇɪᴛᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀᴇᴛᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴀ ɴᴏʀᴍᴀ ᴠɪɢᴇɴᴛᴇ. Uʟᴘɪᴀɴᴏ, ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛᴇ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴛᴀ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ, ʀᴇsᴜᴍɪᴜ ᴇᴍ ᴛʀᴇ̂s ᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɪᴛᴏs ᴘᴇʟᴏs ǫᴜᴀɪs ᴅᴇᴠɪᴀ sᴇʀ ʀᴇɢɪᴅᴀ ᴀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴅᴀᴅᴇ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴀ ᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴇǫᴜᴇɴᴛᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ sᴜᴀs ʟᴇɪs: ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴘʀᴇᴊᴜᴅɪᴄᴀʀ ɴɪɴɢᴜᴇ́ᴍ, ᴠɪᴠᴇʀ ʜᴏɴᴇsᴛᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴇ ᴅᴀʀ ᴀ ᴄᴀᴅᴀ ᴜᴍ ᴀǫᴜɪʟᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ʟʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀʀᴇsᴘᴏɴᴅᴇ. Assɪᴍ ǫᴜᴀɴᴅᴏ ɴᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ sᴇ ᴅɪᴢ ǫᴜᴇ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ sᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇ ᴘʀᴇᴊᴜᴅɪᴄᴀʀ ɴɪɴɢᴜᴇ́ᴍ, sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ᴀs ʟᴇɪs ᴅᴇᴠᴇᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɢᴇʀ ᴀs ᴘᴇssᴏᴀs ᴇ ᴏs ʙᴇɴs, ᴇsᴛᴀʙᴇʟᴇᴄᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴍᴇᴄᴀɴɪsᴍᴏs sᴜғɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴇᴠɪᴛᴀʀ ᴘᴏssɪ́ᴠᴇɪs ᴅᴀɴᴏs. Aǫᴜɪʟᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴅɪᴢ ʀᴇsᴘᴇɪᴛᴏ ᴇᴍ ᴠɪᴠᴇʀ ʜᴏɴᴇsᴛᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ sᴇ ʀᴇғᴇʀᴇ ᴀ̀ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴅᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴠᴇɪ́ᴄᴜʟᴏ ᴅᴇ ɢᴀʀᴀɴᴛɪᴀ ᴅᴇ ʜᴏɴᴇsᴛɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴇ ʙᴏɴs ᴄᴏsᴛᴜᴍᴇs, ᴇsᴛᴀʙᴇʟᴇᴄᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴀs sᴀɴᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴀᴅᴇǫᴜᴀᴅᴀs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴛᴏᴅᴏs ᴀǫᴜᴇʟᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ᴛɪᴠᴇʀᴀᴍ ᴜᴍ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀ́ʀɪᴏ ᴀᴏ “Hᴏɴᴇsᴛᴀᴇ Vɪᴠᴇʀᴇ”. O ᴛᴇʀᴄᴇɪʀᴏ ᴘʀᴇᴄᴇɪᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ Uʟᴘɪᴀɴᴏ, ᴘᴀʀᴛᴇ ᴅᴀ ɪᴅᴇɪᴀ ᴅᴇ ǫᴜᴇ ᴛᴜᴅᴏ ᴀǫᴜɪʟᴏ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴄᴜᴍᴘʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴғᴏʀᴍᴇ ᴀ ʟᴇɪ ᴄᴏʀʀᴇsᴘᴏɴᴅᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴀᴅᴀ ᴜᴍ. Oᴜ sᴇᴊᴀ, ᴅᴇ ᴏᴜᴛʀᴀ ғᴏʀᴍᴀ, ᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇɴᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴀ ᴊᴜsᴛɪᴄ̧ᴀ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇᴠᴇ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴀʀ-sᴇ ᴀᴘᴇɴᴀs ᴀᴏ ʀᴇsᴘᴇɪᴛᴏ ᴅᴀs ʟᴇɪs, ᴍᴀs ᴛᴀᴍʙᴇ́ᴍ ᴅᴇᴠᴇ sᴇʀ ᴄᴀᴘᴀᴢ ᴅᴇ ᴇsᴛᴀʙᴇʟᴇᴄᴇʀ ǫᴜᴀɪs ᴘʀᴇʀʀᴏɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴀs ᴄᴏʀʀᴇsᴘᴏɴᴅᴇᴍ ᴀ ᴄᴀᴅᴀ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴏ ᴅᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴜɴɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ. Aᴅᴠɪɴᴅᴏ ᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ᴄɪᴠɪʟ ʙʀᴀsɪʟᴇɪʀᴏ ᴅᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ-ɢᴇʀᴍᴀ̂ɴɪᴄᴏ ᴇᴍ ᴛᴏᴅᴀs ᴀs sᴜᴀs ᴄᴀᴛᴇɢᴏʀɪᴀs ᴊᴜʀɪ́ᴅɪᴄᴀs ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀɪs, ᴏ ᴇsᴛᴜᴅᴏ ᴅᴇsᴛᴇ sᴇ ғᴀᴢ ɪᴍᴇɴsᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴜ́ᴛɪʟ, ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘᴀʟᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ɴᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴛᴏᴄᴀ sᴜᴀ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ʜɪsᴛᴏ́ʀɪᴄᴀ. Esᴛᴜᴅᴀʀ ᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ ᴇ́ ᴇsᴛᴜᴅᴀʀ ᴀ ᴄʀɪᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴀs ʙᴀsᴇs ᴅᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ, ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴅᴀs ᴀ ᴄᴀsᴏs ᴍɪʟᴇɴᴀʀᴇs ᴅᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴀ ᴇssᴇɴᴄɪᴀʟᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ɪᴅᴇ̂ɴᴛɪᴄᴀ ʜᴀ́ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴅᴀs ᴀ ᴄᴀsᴏs ᴍᴏᴅᴇʀɴᴏs. Mᴇsᴍᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɪᴛᴏs ᴀᴘᴀʀᴇɴᴛᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇxᴏs, ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴀ ʜɪᴘᴏᴛᴇᴄᴀ ᴇ ᴀ ғɪᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀ, ᴇɴᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴍ sᴜᴀs ʀᴀɪ́ᴢᴇs ɴᴀs ɴᴏʀᴍᴀs ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴀs. Nᴇsᴛᴇs ᴛʀᴇᴢᴇ sᴇ́ᴄᴜʟᴏs, ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛᴀɴᴛᴇ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴘᴏʟɪ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ, sᴏᴄɪᴀʟ ᴇ ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏ̂ᴍɪᴄᴀ ᴅᴇ Rᴏᴍᴀ ᴄᴏʀʀᴇsᴘᴏɴᴅᴇᴜ ᴀ ᴜᴍ sɪᴍɪʟᴀʀ ᴀᴠᴀɴᴄ̧ᴏ ɴᴏ ᴄᴀᴍᴘᴏ ᴅᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ, ǫᴜᴇ ᴘʀᴇᴄɪsᴀᴠᴀ ᴀᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀɴʜᴀʀ ᴏs ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴇssᴏs ᴅᴀ ᴄɪᴠɪʟɪᴢᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ. Pᴀʀᴀ ᴍᴇʟʜᴏʀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ᴇsᴛᴀ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ, ᴄᴏsᴛᴜᴍᴀ-sᴇ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅɪʀ ᴀ ʜɪsᴛᴏ́ʀɪᴀ ᴅᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ʀᴏᴍᴀɴᴏ, ᴘᴀʀᴀ ғɪɴs ᴅɪᴅᴀ́ᴛɪᴄᴏs, ɴᴏ ᴘᴇʀɪ́ᴏᴅᴏ ᴀʀᴄᴀɪᴄᴏ, ᴅᴀ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ Rᴏᴍᴀ ᴀᴛᴇ́ ᴏ sᴇ́ᴄᴜʟᴏ II ᴀ.C.; ᴏ ᴘᴇʀɪ́ᴏᴅᴏ ᴄʟᴀ́ssɪᴄᴏ, ᴀᴛᴇ́ ᴏ sᴇ́ᴄᴜʟᴏ III ᴅ.C.; ᴇ ᴏ ᴘᴇʀɪ́ᴏᴅᴏ ᴘᴏ́s-ᴄʟᴀ́ssɪᴄᴏ, ᴀᴛᴇ́ ᴏ sᴇ́ᴄᴜʟᴏ VI ᴅ.C. Dᴇsᴛᴇs ᴛʀᴇ̂s ᴘᴇʀɪ́ᴏᴅᴏs, ᴏ ᴄʟᴀ́ssɪᴄᴏ ᴇ́ sᴇᴍ ᴅᴜ́ᴠɪᴅᴀ ᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴀɪᴏʀ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ, ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜɪɴᴅᴏ ᴏ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛʀᴜɪᴜ ɴᴏ ᴀʀᴄᴀɪᴄᴏ ᴇ sᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴄᴏɴsᴏʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴏ ɴᴏ ᴘᴏ́s-ᴄʟᴀ́ssɪᴄᴏ.
☺
talvez esteja algo errado,mais não sei
bons Estudos