Question

O texto a seguir aborda o aumento da diabetes tipo 2 entre crianças e jovens. Um dos motivos para esse aumento é o grande número de crianças acima do peso, fato que, por sua vez, está associado ao modo de produção e comercialização de alimentos industrializados. Em termos linguísticos, no texto é recorrente o uso de adverbs (advérbios). Sendo assim, faça a leitura, prestando especial atenção ao uso deles. Cases of type 2 diabetes among young people rise 41% in three years Leap brings calls for ministers to act to prevent so many children getting grossly obese Growing numbers of children and young people are developing type 2 diabetes, a disease usually seen in those aged over 40, in the latest sign of worsening childhood obesity. The number of people aged up to 25 with the condition in England and Wales increased from 507 in 2013-14 to 715 in 2016-17 – a 41% rise. The sharp rise has prompted concern among doctors and led to renewed calls for tougher government action to tackle the relentless increase in the number of dangerously overweight youngsters. "Type 2 diabetes is a disaster for the child and their family and for the NHS," said Graham MacGregor, a professor of cardiovascular health at Queen Mary University of London who is also the chair of the campaign group Action on Sugar. "If a child gets type 2 diabetes, it’s condemning them to a lot of complications of that condition, such as blindness, amputations and kidney disease," he said. "These figures are a sign that we are in a crisis and that the government doesn’t seem to be taking action, or not enough and not quickly enough. " The figures have been collected by pediatric diabetes units at hospitals across England and Wales and collated by the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH). "Type 2 diabetes typically develops in adults over the age of 40, so – while still rare in children – it is extremely worrying that we are seeing more young people develop the condition," said Izzi Seccombe, the chair of the community wellbein

Answer 1

Analisando os advérbios em inglês no texto sobre diabete tipo 2 em crianças, vemos que:

• No trecho: "[...] the government doesn’t seem to be taking action, or not enough and not quickly enough [...]" Quickly é um advérbio de modo que indica velocidade
• Neste outro trecho: "[...] people are developing type 2 diabetes, a disease usually seen in those aged over 40 [...]" Usually é um advérbio de frequência
• Novamente no texto: "[...] government action to tackle the relentless increase in the number of dangerously overweight youngsters [...]" Dangerously é um advérbio de modo

Para entender a análise do texto é necessário saber conceitos sobre advérbios na gramática inglesa

Advérbio

• Assim como na gramática da língua portuguesa brasileira os advérbios são palavras que modificam verbos, adjetivos e outros advérbios.

Exemplo:

Paola is teaching how to cook very slowly : “very” e “slowly”, são advérbios e o primeiro modifica o segundo, intensificando-o.

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