MODAL VERBS: SHOULD AND MUST
Para oferecer conselhos ou dar sugestões a outras pessoas, use sempre should/shouldn't. O must,
para obrigações, até pode ser usado como conselho, mas teria um sentido mais forte.
Should (deveria)
É usado quando se quer sugerir que alguém faça algo, por exemplo:
Afirmativa: You’re tired. You should go to bed. (Você está cansado)
Negativa: You should not go to sleep so late. (Você não deveria dormir tão tarde)
Interrogativa: Should I tell her? (Devo contar para ela?)
Must (deve)
Esse é um dos Modal Verbs utilizados na língua inglesa para expressar uma opinião ou constatação sobre algo que se
acredita ser verdade.
Veja:
Afirmativa: I must study hard for the math test. (Eu tenho que estudar muito para o teste de matemática)
Negativa: You must not (mustn’t) eat chocolate. (Você não deve comer chocolate)
Interrogativa: Must he go to the doctor? (Ele deve ir ao médico?)
Exercises:
Complete the sentences with: should, shouldn’t, must or mustn’t:
1. I _______________ take some exercise if I want to feel fine.
2. I _______________ worry about the exam if I were you. You have worked really hard.
3. You look tired. I think you_______________ take a few days off.
4. You _______________ swim in that river. It's full of crocodiles
5. You _______________ drink so much. It's not good for your health.
6. You _______________ brush your teeth after every meal, if possible
7. You _______________ touch anything electrical if you are in the bath.
8. You _______________ focus more on your family and less on work.
9. Jenny, you _______________ play in the street!
10. You _______________ come to school on time.
11. You _______________ obey the law.
12. I think you _______________ see a doctor.
13. You _______________ fasten your seat belt, otherwise you will be fined.
14. She has a weight problem. She _______________ stop eating fast food.
15. You _______________ study more. I mean it!
16. I will show you five reasons why you _______________ stop smoking.
17. You _______________ be tired.
18. I think you _______________ study for the test so that you get a good grade.
19. You _______________ go to sleep so late.
20. You _______________ obey the rules of the corporation.
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
⇒⇒⇒ Modal verbs
1. I should take some exercise if I want to feel fine.
2. I shouldn't worry about the exam if I were you. You have worked really hard.
3. You look tired. I think you should take a few days off.
4. You mustn't swim in that river. It's full of crocodiles
5. You shouldn't drink so much. It's not good for your health.
6. You should brush your teeth after every meal, if possible .
7. You mustn't touch anything electrical if you are in the bath.
8. You should focus more on your family and less on work.
9. Jenny, you mustn't play in the street!
10. You should come to school on time.
11. You must obey the law.
12. I think you should see a doctor.
13. You must fasten your seat belt, otherwise you will be fined.
14. She has a weight problem. She should stop eating fast food.
15. You must study more. I mean it!
16. I will show you five reasons why you should stop smoking.
17. You must be tired.
18. I think you should study for the test so that you get a good grade.
19. You shouldn't go to sleep so late.
20. You must obey the rules of the corporation.
Explicação:
→→→→ Modal verbs >> são verbos ''diferentes'' que possuem características próprias. Não são conjugados, não recebem ''s'' na terceira pessoa do singular, não têm plural. São sempre escritos da mesma forma, independente do contexto, com exceção do ''have to'' que, na maioria das gramáticas não é considerado um ''modal verb'', e sim, um verbo comum.
→→ Should / shouldn't - usado para dar conselhos >> deveria / não deveria
John should study more if he wants to get good grades.
John deveria estudar mais se ele quiser tirar boas notas.
You shouldn't sleep late during the week.
Você não deveria dormir tarde durante a semana.
→→ Must / mustn't - usado para dar ordens na afirmativa e para afirmar coisas que temos de fazer >>> obrigação, dever, necessidade. Na negativa, é usado para proibir.
You must turn off the light when you leave the bedroom.
Você tem de apagar a luz quando sair do quarto.
You mustn't drive after drinking.
Você não pode dirigir depois de beber.
Aprenda mais em:
→→ brainly.com.br/tarefa/25906491
→→ brainly.com.br/tarefa/26150126
Verbos Modais: Should e Must
Completando as colunas com os verbos modais 'should' e 'must' tem-se:
- I should take some exercise if I want to feel fine;
- I shouldn't worry about the exam if I were you. You have worked really hard;
- You look tired. I think you should take a few days off;
- You mustn't swim in that river. It's full of crocodiles;
- You shouldn't drink so much. It's not good for your health;
- You should brush your teeth after every meal, if possible;
- You mustn't touch anything electrical if you are in the bath;
- You should focus more on your family and less on work;
- Jenny, you mustn't play in the street!;
- You should come to school on time;
- You must obey the law;
- I think you should see a doctor;
- You must fasten your seat belt, otherwise you will be fined;
- She has a weight problem. She should stop eating fast food;
- You must study more. I mean it;
- I will show you five reasons why you should stop smoking;
- You must be tired;
- I think you should study for the test so that you get a good grade;
- You shouldn't go to sleep so late;
- You must obey the rules of the corporation.
Should / shouldn't significa deveria/ não deveria e usa-se para dar conselhos.
Must / mustn't são utilizados para dar ordens e afirmar obrigações. No sentido negativo, tem sentido de proibição.
Saiba mais sobre verbos modais em:
https://brainly.com.br/tarefa/14489907
Bons estudos!