ME AJUDEM! POR FAVOR!!
A- Rewrite the sentences in passive voice
1- I clean my room every day.
2- Tom bought a nice present yesterday.
3- Ann will sing a beautiful song.
4- Ben repaired my computer yesterday.
5- My sister is making a tasty cake now.
6-We have bought tickets to the concert.
7- Helens teaches French at school.
8- They grow strawberries every year.
9-Tim sent an SMS to his friend.
10-She has written a test today.
Soluções para a tarefa
1- My room is cleaned by me every day
2- A nice present was bought by Tom yesterday
3- A beautiful song will be sang by Ann
4- My computer was repaired by Ben yesterday
5- A tasty cake is being prepared by my sister now
6- Tickets to the concert were bought by us
7- French is taught by Helen at school
8- Every year strawberries are grown
9- An SMS was sent to Tim's friend
10- The test was written by her today
Para reescrever as frases a seguir na Passive Voice (Voz Passiva) é necessário, antes, saber que existem algumas regras a serem seguidas:
- O verbo to be sempre estará presente na voz passiva sendo conjugado de acordo com o tempo verbal da frase
- Haverá uma inversão de sujeito e objeto direto (o que) e indireto (quem)
- Os verbos principais também serão conjugados no particípio passado (aquela terceira coluna dos verbos), podendo ser regulares (terminam em ed e algumas pequenas variações) ou irregulares (suas formas mudam).
Consequentemente as frases a seguir na Passive Voice ficam:
- My room is cleaned every day.
- A nice present was bought by Tom yesterday.
- A beautiful song will be sung by Ann.
- My computer was repaired by Ben yesterday.
- A tasty cake is being made by my sister now.
- Tickets to the concert have been bought by us.
- French is taught by Helen at school.
- Strawberries are grown by them every year.
- An SMS was sent by Tom to his friend. Ou His friend was sent an SMS by Tom. Aqui existem dois objetos (um direito e um indireto)
- A test has been written by her today.
Passive Voice em inglês
Passive Voice (Voz Passiva) em inglês é utilizada quando há a inversão entre o sujeito e o (s) objeto (s) da frase, estes podendo ser tanto objeto direto (quando se faz a pergunta what em relação à algo/alguma coisa/o que) ou objeto indireto (quando se faz a pergunta who em relação à alguém/alguma pessoa).
Na Passive Voice também deve-se prestar muita atenção na estrutura do verbo to be, porque será ele que comandará primeiramente a inversão da frase. Ou seja, aqui estão os exemplos de como o verbo to be será modificado:
- To be no infinitivo sem o to com os auxiliares will/can/could/should/may e might vira be
- To be no presente sem o to vira am, is ou are
- To be no gerúndio sem o to vira being
- To be no passado sem o to vira was ou were
- To be no particípio passado sem o to vira been
Outro passo super importante é o uso (é facultativo, ou seja, usa-se e não) da preposição by + alguém que fez a ação.
Exemplo: French is taught by Helen at school. Aqui pode-se ou não colocar by Helen porque esta parte não é a mais importante da frase agora.
Entendendo os modos/tempos verbais
Quando se tem frases em diferentes tempos verbais para passa-los na voz passiva, deve-se prestar atenção exatamente para cada tempo verbal apresentado. Assim as modificações serão feitas corretamente.
Exemplos:
Jack plays the piano. Nesta frase o verbo plays indica que ela está no presente. Logo, quando for para a voz passiva, o verbo to be deverá estar no presente de acordo com o novo sujeito e o verbo principal (plays) no particípio passado. Logo: The piano is played by Jack.
Jack is playing the piano. Nesta frase o verbo is playing indica que ela está no gerúndio. Logo, quando for para a voz passiva, o verbo to be deverá estar no gerúndio de acordo com o novo sujeito e o verbo principal (playing) no particípio passado. Logo: The piano is being played by Jack.
Jack will/can/could/should/might and may play the piano. Nesta frase os auxiliares will/can/could/should/migh and may + play indicam que as frases estão com estruturas diferentes que têm estes auxiliares antes. Então, quando forem para a voz passiva deverão ser repetidos junto com o be e o verbo principal (play) no particípio passado. Logo: The piano will/can/could/should/might and may be played by Jack.
Jack played the piano. Nesta frase o verbo played indica que ela está no passado. Logo, quando for para a voz passiva, o verbo to be deverá estar no passado de acordo com o novo sujeito e o verbo principal (played) no particípio passado. Logo: The piano was played by Jack.
As frases reescritas a seguir ficam:
- My room is cleaned every day.
- A nice present was bought by Tom yesterday.
- A beautiful song will be sung by Ann.
- My computer was repaired by Ben yesterday.
- A tasty cake is being made by my sister now.
- Tickets to the concert have been bought by us.
- French is taught by Helen at school.
- Strawberries are grown by them every year.
- An SMS was sent by Tom to his friend. Ou His friend was sent an SMS by Tom. Aqui existem dois objetos (um direito e um indireto)
- A test has been written by her today.
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