Me ajudem por favor!
1) Marque a alternativa que apresenta a opção correta do “past perfect”.
My cousin _________ to me for weeks.
a) doesn't write
b) don't write
c) had not written
d) has not being written
e) have written
2) Marque a alternativa que completa a lacuna do diálogo abaixo:
A: Was that 9 o’clock train?
B: Yes, you ___________ it.
a) have just missed
b) has just missed
c) have just miss
d) have just missing
e) had just miss
3) Preencha os espaços em branco com a forma verbal correta:
When she __________ I __________ to do my work.
a) has arrived – had tried
b) arrived – was trying
c) arrives – was trying
d) has arrived – has tried
e) arrived – try
4) Complete the gap in the sentence below with the best alternative:
In the past, English cavaliers __________ swords while __________ on the left.
Passe as sentenças a seguir para o “Past Perfect” e complete os espaços com a forma correta dos verbos em parênteses nesse tempo verbal da língua inglesa:
6) a) He ____________________ (live) in Germany before she went to Brazil.
b) After I____________________ (eat) the birthday cake, I began to feel sick.
c) If we ____________________ (listen) to her, we would have got the best place in the theater.
d) Ingrid didn’t arrive there until after I ____________________ (leave).
e) When I ____________________ (finish) lunch, I called him.
Soluções para a tarefa
1) Marque a alternativa que apresenta a opção correta do “past perfect”.
My cousin ___had not written______ to me for weeks.
a) doesn't write
b) don't write
c) had not written
d) has not being written
e) have written
2) Marque a alternativa que completa a lacuna do diálogo abaixo:
A: Was that the 9 o’clock train?
B: Yes, you __have just missed_________ it.
a) have just missed
b) has just missed
c) have just miss
d) have just missing
e) had just miss
3) Preencha os espaços em branco com a forma verbal correta:
When she __arrived________ I __was trying________ to do my work.
a) has arrived – had tried
b) arrived – was trying
c) arrives – was trying
d) has arrived – has tried
e) arrived – try
4) Complete the gap in the sentence below with the best alternative:
In the past, English cavaliers __________ swords while __________ on the left.
(faltou tu colocar as alternativas dessa 4, não dá pra responder sem saber quais verbos precisa usar)
6) Passe as sentenças a seguir para o “Past Perfect” e complete os espaços com a forma correta dos verbos em parênteses nesse tempo verbal da língua inglesa:
a) He ______had lived______________ (live) in Germany before she went to Brazil.
b) After I_____had eaten_______________ (eat) the birthday cake, I began to feel sick.
c) If we ____had listened________________ (listen) to her, we would have got the best place in the theater.
d) Ingrid didn’t arrive there until after I _____had left__________ (leave).
e) When I _______had finished_________ (finish) lunch, I called him.
1) A alternativa que apresenta a opção correta do “past perfect” é a alternativa c) had not written . A frase completa fica:
My cousin had not written to me for weeks.
(Tradução: Meu primo não me escrevia há semanas).
O Past perfect é formado com o verbo auxiliar to have (ter) no passado, "had", junto com o verbo principal conjugado no Past Participle (particípio passado)
A única alternativa que apresenta "had + verbo no partícípio passado" é a alternativa c) had not written.
2) A alternativa que completa a lacuna do diálogo abaixo é a alternativa a) have just missed . A frase completa fica:
A: Was that 9 o’clock train?
B: Yes, you have just missed it.
Tradução: A: Era o trem das 9 horas?
B: Sim, você acabou de perdê-lo.
A conjugação para verbo to have (ter) na segunda pessoa do singular (you), é "you have".
3) A alternativa que completa as lacunas da frase abaixo é a alternativa b) arrived – was trying . A frase completa, com os espaços em branco preenchidos corretamente, fica:
When she arrived I was trying to do my work.
Aqui devemos usar o passado simples (arrived) e o passado contínuo (was trying), pois ocorre o relato de uma ação que eu estava fazendo no passado (eu estava tentando fazer meu trabalho) quando ela chegou.
4) A alternativa que completa as lacunas da frase abaixo é a alternativa a) drew – riding . A frase completa, com os espaços em branco preenchidos corretamente, fica:
In the past, English cavaliers drew swords while riding on the left.
(Tradução: No passado, os cavaleiros ingleses sacavam as espadas enquanto cavalgavam pela esquerda.)
A expressão "In the past" informa que a frase está no passado, por isso usamos o verbo "drew" (sacavam) no "simple past" (passado simples).
A expressão "while" (enquanto) informa que algo ocorria enquanto outra coisa ocorria simultaneamente. Portanto, o verbo em seguida deve terminar em -ing, conforme "riding" (cavalgavam).
5. Para passar as sentenças ao "Past Perfect", devemos completar os espaços com os verbos neste tempo verbal conforme as sentenças a seguir:
a) He had lived (live) in Germany before she went to Brazil.
b) After I had eaten (eat) the birthday cake, I began to feel sick.
c) If we had listened (listen) to her, we would have got the best place in the theater.
d) Ingrid didn’t arrive there until after I had left (leave).
e) When I had finished (finish) lunch, I called him.
Espero ter ajudado!