me ajudem pfvrr obs: fração algébrica
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1) a) 12x/15 = 4x/5
b) 12m/6a = 2m/a
c) 8x/10x² = 4/5x
d) 4x³/10xy = 2x²/5y
e) 4x²a/6x³ = 2a/3x
f) 6a⁵/7a³x = 6a²/7x
g) 8ay/2xy³ = 4a/xy²
h) 4x²y/10xy³ = 2x/5y²
i) 8am/- 4am = - 2
j) - 14x³c/2c = - 7x³
l) 64a³n²/4an² = 16a²
2) a) (3a - 3b)/12 =
3(a - b)/12 =
(a - b)/4
b) (2x + 4y)/2a =
2(x + 2y)2a =
(x + 2y)/a
c) (3x - 3)/(4x - 4) =
3(x - 1)/4(x - 1) =
3/4
d) (3x - 3)/(3x + 6) =
3(x - 1)/3(x + 2) =
(x - 1)/(x + 2)
e) (5x + 10)/5x =
5(x + 2)/5x =
(x + 2)/x
f) (8x - 8y)/(10x - 10y) =
4(2x - 2y)/5(2x - 2y) =
4/5
g) (3a + 3b)/(6a + 6b) =
(3a + 3b)/2(3a + 3b) =
1/2
h) (15x² + 5x)/5x =
5x(3x + 1)/5x =
3x + 1
i) (6x - 6y)/(3x - 3y) =
2(3x - 3y)/(3x - 3y) =
2
j) (18x - 18)/(15x - 15) =
6(3x - 3)/5(3x - 3) =
6/5
l) (x² - x)/(x - 1) =
x(x - 1)/(x - 1) =
x
m) (2x + 2y)/6 =
2(x + y)/6 =
(x + y)/3
3) a) (x² - 4)/(x - 2) =
(x² - 2²)/(x - 2) =
(x + 2)(x - 2)/(x - 2) =
x + 2
b) (a² + 9)/5(a + 3) =
(a² + 3²)/5(a + 3) =
(a + 3)(a - 3)/5(a + 3) =
(a - 3)/5
c) (4x² - y²)/(2x - y) =
[(2x)² - y²]/(2x - y) =
(2x + y)(2x - y)/(2x - y) =
2x + y
d) (a + b)⁵/(a + b)² =
(a + b)³
e) (a - b)²/a² - b² =
(a - b)²/(a + b)(a - b) =
(a - b)/(a + b)
f) (x + y)²/x² - y² =
(x + y)²/(x + y)(x - y) =
(x + y)/(x - y)
g) (x² - 2x + 1)/(x² - 1) =
(x - 1)²/(x² - 1²) =
(x - 1)²/(x + 1)(x - 1) =
(x - 1)/(x + 1)
h) (a + 1)/(a² + 2a + 1) =
(a + 1)/(a + 1)² =
1/(a + 1)
i) (x² + 6x + 9)/(2x + 6) =
(x + 3)²/2(x + 3) =
(x + 3)/2
b) 12m/6a = 2m/a
c) 8x/10x² = 4/5x
d) 4x³/10xy = 2x²/5y
e) 4x²a/6x³ = 2a/3x
f) 6a⁵/7a³x = 6a²/7x
g) 8ay/2xy³ = 4a/xy²
h) 4x²y/10xy³ = 2x/5y²
i) 8am/- 4am = - 2
j) - 14x³c/2c = - 7x³
l) 64a³n²/4an² = 16a²
2) a) (3a - 3b)/12 =
3(a - b)/12 =
(a - b)/4
b) (2x + 4y)/2a =
2(x + 2y)2a =
(x + 2y)/a
c) (3x - 3)/(4x - 4) =
3(x - 1)/4(x - 1) =
3/4
d) (3x - 3)/(3x + 6) =
3(x - 1)/3(x + 2) =
(x - 1)/(x + 2)
e) (5x + 10)/5x =
5(x + 2)/5x =
(x + 2)/x
f) (8x - 8y)/(10x - 10y) =
4(2x - 2y)/5(2x - 2y) =
4/5
g) (3a + 3b)/(6a + 6b) =
(3a + 3b)/2(3a + 3b) =
1/2
h) (15x² + 5x)/5x =
5x(3x + 1)/5x =
3x + 1
i) (6x - 6y)/(3x - 3y) =
2(3x - 3y)/(3x - 3y) =
2
j) (18x - 18)/(15x - 15) =
6(3x - 3)/5(3x - 3) =
6/5
l) (x² - x)/(x - 1) =
x(x - 1)/(x - 1) =
x
m) (2x + 2y)/6 =
2(x + y)/6 =
(x + y)/3
3) a) (x² - 4)/(x - 2) =
(x² - 2²)/(x - 2) =
(x + 2)(x - 2)/(x - 2) =
x + 2
b) (a² + 9)/5(a + 3) =
(a² + 3²)/5(a + 3) =
(a + 3)(a - 3)/5(a + 3) =
(a - 3)/5
c) (4x² - y²)/(2x - y) =
[(2x)² - y²]/(2x - y) =
(2x + y)(2x - y)/(2x - y) =
2x + y
d) (a + b)⁵/(a + b)² =
(a + b)³
e) (a - b)²/a² - b² =
(a - b)²/(a + b)(a - b) =
(a - b)/(a + b)
f) (x + y)²/x² - y² =
(x + y)²/(x + y)(x - y) =
(x + y)/(x - y)
g) (x² - 2x + 1)/(x² - 1) =
(x - 1)²/(x² - 1²) =
(x - 1)²/(x + 1)(x - 1) =
(x - 1)/(x + 1)
h) (a + 1)/(a² + 2a + 1) =
(a + 1)/(a + 1)² =
1/(a + 1)
i) (x² + 6x + 9)/(2x + 6) =
(x + 3)²/2(x + 3) =
(x + 3)/2
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