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Present Continuous:
Nós usamos o Present Continuous (Presente Progressivo ou Continuado:)
→ Para ações que estão em progresso ou está acontecendo agora, no momento. (today, this second / month / year / century) e.g
→ Para ações que vão acontecer num futuro próximo. Nós frequentemente mencionamos quando (today, tonight, tomorrow, this afternoon, on Sunday, next Friday etc.). e.g On Tuesday I’m working at home.
Rules: (Regras:)
Regra Geral: Formação: verb To Be (present) + main verb + ING-form
I am studying English.
Exceptions: (Exceções:)
1. Deve-se retirar o “e” dos verbos terminados com essa letra antes de acrescentar o “ing”. e.g She is taking the child for a walk now.
2. Deve-se dobrar a última letra dos verbos monossílabos ou terminados em CVC (consoante, vogal, consoante) cuja sílaba final for tônica antes de acrescentar “ing”. e.g He is swimming on the lake.
3. Deve-se substituir o “ie” dos verbos terminados com essas letras por “y” antes de acrescentar “ing”.
e.g Look! This flower is dying.
Nas formas interrogativa e negativa, faz-se a mudança utilizando o verbo auxiliar (verb To Be).
e.g Af: They are painting their faces.
Int: Are they painting their faces?
Neg: They aren’t painting their faces.
Exercises:
1- Complete these sentences with the Present Progressive of the verbs in parentheses:
a) The electrician __________________________________ the TV set. (to fix)
b) The architect and the engineer __________________________ a new bridge. (to plan)
c) We ________________________________________________ tennis at this moment. (to play)
d) I __________________________________________________ now. (to teach)
e) My mom ___________________________________________ coffee and it smells so good... (to make)
f) He ________________________________________________ to London at this moment. (to fly)
2- Change these sentences into Interrogative and Negative forms:
a) They are playing in the garden now.
I:__________________________________________________________________________
N: __________________________________________________________________________
b) The student is repeating the words.
I:__________________________________________________________________________
N: __________________________________________________________________________
c) I am cutting the grass at this moment.
I:____________________________________________________________________________
N: __________________________________________________________________________
3- Answer the questions using Short Answers:
a) Are you visiting your best friend on Sundays? No, _______________________.
b) Is your uncle reading the newspaper? Yes, _________________________.
c) Am I playing soccer now? No, ________________________.
d) Are Gina and Victor studying for the Portuguese test? Yes, ________________________.
4- Write sentences using the Present Continuous Tense:
a) Katherine / talking / to / is / Sally
______________________________________________________________________________
b) driving / John / car / is / his
______________________________________________________________________________
c) eating / cake / the / are / now / They
______________________________________________________________________________
Soluções para a tarefa
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The electrician is fixing the TV set
The architect and the engineer are planning a new bridge
We are planning tennis at this moment
I am teaching now
My mom is making coffee and it smells so good ...
He is flying to London at this moment
2. They are not playing in the garden now.
Are they playing in the garden now?
The students are not repeating words
Are the students repeating words?
I am not cutting the grass at this moment
Am I cutting grass at this moment?
3.No, He is not
Yes, he is
No, Im not
Yes, they are
4.Katherine is talking to Sally
John is driving his car
They are eating the cake now
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