Question

Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. He became one of the most respected spiritual and political leaders of the 1900’s. Gandhi helped free the Indian people from British rule through nonviolent resistance and is honored by Indians as the father of the Indian nation. The Indian people called Gandhi “Mahatma”, meaning Great Soul. At the age of 13 Gandhi married Kasturba, a girl at the same age. Their parents arranged the marriage. The Gandhis had four children. Gandhi studied law in London and returned to India in 1891 to practice. In 1893 he took on a one-year contract to do legal work in South Africa. He developed a method of action based upon the principles of courage, nonviolence and truth called Satyagraha. In 1915 Gandhi returned to India. Within 15 years he became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement. Using the principles of Satyagraha he led the campaign for Indian independence from Britain. Gandhi was arrested many times by the British for his activities in South Africa and India. More than once Gandhi used fasting to impress upon others the need to be nonviolent. India was granted independence in 1947, and partitioned into India and Pakistan. Rioting between Hindus and Muslims followed. On January 13, 1948, at the age of 78, he began a fast with the purpose of stopping the bloodshed. After 5 days the opposing leaders promised to stop the fighting and Gandhi broke his fast. Twelve days later, January 30, a Hindu fanatic, Nathuram Godse, assassinated him. 1.Retire do texto 5 verbos regulares no Passado Simples: (1,0) a. b. c. d. e. 2. Retire do texto 2 verbos irregulares no Passado Simples: (1,0) a. b. 3. Complete as frases abaixo utilizando os verbos entre parênteses no Passado Simples. Todos são irregulares: (1,0) a. Katty ________________________ (begin) a musician. b. I ________________________(drink) much coffee. c. The girl _____________________ (drive) a car. d. They _______________________ (are) delicious. e. He ________________________(do) exercises. 4.Complete as frases abaixo utilizando os verbos entre parênteses no Simple Past. Todos são regulares: (1,0) a.Last Sunday, they ______________________________ their grandmother. (visit) b.We _______________________ last weekend. (work) c.She ____________________________ the movie with me. (watch) d.We ___________________________ to the CD and we did the activity. (listen) e.I ______________________________the party last Saturday. (love) 5. Reescreva as frases abaixo na interrogativa: (0,5) a.She walked to school yesterday afternoon. 6.Passe a frase abaixo para a negativa: (0,5) a.I enjoyed the trip to Florida last weekend. I ____________________________________the trip to Florida last weekend.

Answer 1

Resposta:

⇒⇒  Regular / irregular verbs

Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. He became one of the most respected spiritual and political leaders of the 1900’s. Gandhi helped free the Indian people from British rule through nonviolent resistance and is honored by Indians as the father of the Indian nation. The Indian people called Gandhi “Mahatma”, meaning Great Soul. At the age of 13 Gandhi married Kasturba, a girl at the same age. Their parents arranged the marriage. The Gandhis had four children. Gandhi studied law in London and returned to India in 1891 to practice. In 1893 he took on a one-year contract to do legal work in South Africa. He developed a method of action based upon the principles of courage, nonviolence and truth called Satyagraha. In 1915 Gandhi returned to India. Within 15 years he became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement. Using the principles of Satyagraha he led the campaign for Indian independence from Britain. Gandhi was arrested many times by the British for his activities in South Africa and India. More than once Gandhi used fasting to impress upon others the need to be nonviolent. India was granted independence in 1947, and partitioned into India and Pakistan. Rioting between Hindus and Muslims followed. On January 13, 1948, at the age of 78, he began a fast with the purpose of stopping the bloodshed. After 5 days the opposing leaders promised to stop the fighting and Gandhi broke his fast. Twelve days later, January 30, a Hindu fanatic, Nathuram Godse, assassinated him.

1.  Retire do texto 5 verbos regulares no Passado Simples:

a. promised

b. followed

c. called

d. arranged

e. helped

2. Retire do texto 2 verbos irregulares no Passado Simples:  

a. became

b. led

3. Complete as frases abaixo utilizando os verbos entre parênteses no Passado Simples.

a. Katty began a musician.  (a frase não tem sentido)

b. I drank much coffee.

c. The girl drove a car.

d. They were delicious.

e. He did exercises.

4.Complete as frases abaixo utilizando os verbos entre parênteses no Simple Past.

a. Last Sunday, they visited their grandmother. (visit)

b. We worked last weekend. (work)

c. She watched the movie with me. (watch)

d. We listened to the CD and we did the activity. (listen)

e. I loved the party last Saturday. (love)

5. Reescreva a frase abaixo na interrogativa:

a.  She walked to school yesterday afternoon.

    Did she walk to school yesterday afternoon?

6.  Passe a frase abaixo para a negativa:

a.  I enjoyed the trip to Florida last weekend.    

    I didn't enjoy the trip to Florida last weekend.

Explicação:

⇒⇒ Simple past >>  tempo verbal que indica algo que aconteceu no passado e não está mais acontecendo no presente.   A maioria dos verbos em inglês são regulares e terminam sempre em ''ed'' quando estão no passado .  

→→ Regras para o passado de verbos regulares  

→ Se o verbo terminar com a letra ''e'', basta acrescentar ''d''.  

live – lived  

smile – smiled  

like – liked

 

→ Caso o verbo termine com uma consoante + a letra Y, substitua o ''y'' por ''ied''.  

study – studied  

try – tried  

cry – cried  

→ Mas se antes do ''y'' houver uma vogal simplesmente acrescenta o ''ed''.  

play – played  

stay – stayed  

pray – prayed  

→ Se o verbo terminar em consoante + vogal + consoante - CVC e esta seja a sílaba tônica da palavra, dobra a ultima consoante e acrescenta ''ed''.  

stop – stopped  

prefer – preferred  

plan – planned  

→ Se a sílaba tônica for no início da palavra, é só acrescentar ''ed''  

visit – visited  

listen – listened  

open – opened  

→→  Verbos irregulares >> são verbos que não terminam em ''ed'' no passado. Cada verbo irregular tem sua forma própria de fazer o passado, ou seja, não seguem nenhuma regra.

was     - passado de ''to be''

swam  - passado de '' to swim''

fell       - passado de ''to fall''

hurt     - passado de ''to hurt''

had     - passado de ''to have''

→→ Simple Past - Negative - ações que não aconteceram no passado. Para fazer a negativa/interrogativa precisamos do auxiliar ''DID'' antes do verbo principal, que ficará na sua forma normal na negativa e na interrogativa.

Estrutura

Sujeito + did + not + verbo + complemento

John          didn't        watch        TV yesterday.

David         didn't        wash          his car

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