Question

Look at the underlined forms in the sentences and mark if their use is Right (R) or Wrong (W).

( ) Little Red Riding Hood has left her mother’s house two days ago.
( ) Cinderella has already left the ball.
( ) Snow White didn’t do the housework yet.
( ) The Brothers Grimm have been important Fairy Tales writers in the 18th and 19th centuries.
( ) Sleeping Beauty has been sleeping for five days now.

Choose the correct alternative.

A
W – R – W – W – R

B
W – R – R – W – R

C
R – W – W – R – R

D
R – W – R – W – W

E
W – W – W – R – R

Answer 1

Resposta:

A) W – R – W – W – R

Explicação:

( W ) Little Red Riding Hood has left her mother’s house two days ago.

CERTO: Little Red Riding Hood left her mother's house two days ago.

( R ) Cinderella has already left the ball.

( W ) Snow White didn’t do the housework yet.

CERTO: Snow White hasn't done the housework yet.

( W ) The Brothers Grimm have been important Fairy Tales writers in the 18th and 19th centuries.

CERTO: The Brothers Grimm were important Fairy Tales writers in the 18th and 19th centuries.

( R ) Sleeping Beauty has been sleeping for five days now.

Answer 2

De acordo com as regras para flexionar os verbos, de acordo com o tempo da frase, em inglês, é correta a alternativa:

(A ) W – R – W – W – R

W - HAS LEFT se encontra no tempo: Present Perfect (utilizado para referir a ações que tem alguma relação ou continuam ainda no presente) no entanto TWO DAYS AGO está se referindo a algo que já foi concluído (Simple Past).

R - HAS ALREADY se encontra no Simple Past, assim como LEFT THE BALL.

W - DIDN'T DO se encontra no Simple Past, mas a sentença THE HOUSEWORK YET se refere ao Present Perfect, pois o YET relaciona a ação do passado ao presente.

W - HAVE BEEN está no Present Perfect Continuous, tempo que expressa ações contínuas que começaram no passado e continuam até hoje, enquanto IN THE 18TH AND 19 TH indica que a ação já foi encerrada.

R - HAS BEEN está no Present Perfect Continuous, tempo que expressa ações contínuas que começaram no passado e continuam até hoje, e FOR FIVE DAYS NOW expressa justamente isso.

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