Leia a frase e escolha se ela é presente simples ou presente perfeito:
a. I have been here since last week
( )SIMPLE PAST
( )PRESENT PERFECT
b. I phoned Mary 2 minutes ago.
( )SIMPLE PAST
( )PRESENT PERFECT
c. I have been to Canada twice.
( )SIMPLE PAST
( )PRESENT PERFECT
d. He went to Canada last summer.
( )SIMPLE PAST
( )PRESENT PERFECT
e) I lived in New york in 1989.
( )SIMPLE PAST
( )PRESENT PERFECT
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
a) present perfect
b) simple past
c) present perfect
d) simple past
e) simple past
⇒⇒ Simple past
⇒⇒ Present perfect
a. I have been here since last week .
( ) SIMPLE PAST
(X) PRESENT PERFECT √
b. I phoned Mary 2 minutes ago.
(X) SIMPLE PAST √
( ) PRESENT PERFECT
c. I have been to Canada twice.
( ) SIMPLE PAST
(X) PRESENT PERFECT √
d. He went to Canada last Summer.
(X) SIMPLE PAST √
( ) PRESENT PERFECT
e) I lived in New york in 1989.
(X) SIMPLE PAST √
( ) PRESENT PERFECT
⇒⇒ Simple past >> tempo verbal que indica algo que aconteceu no passado e não está mais acontecendo no presente.
Exemplos:
I went to school yesterday.
Susan bought a new car.
David watched a movie last Monday.
⇒⇒ Present Perfect >>> tempo verbal que indica quando a ação começou ou quanto tempo faz que ela está ocorrendo.
Estrutura
Sujeito + have / has + verbo particípio + complemento
David has lived in Texas since 1990.
My sisters have studied English for 2 years.
have >> usado com I - we - you - they
has >> usado com he - she - it
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