Question

IV- Supply the correct form of the Past Perfect
had sold
had fallen
had given
had written
had seen
had arrived
1- She lost the book he______
her.
2- I_____two letters before the secretary entered the room.
3- I_____the film before you talked about it.
4- He told me that he_____from a tree.
5- Mary____all the furniture before we talked to her.
6- They____before you left​.

Answer 1

Resposta:

1. had given

2. had written

3. had seen

4. had fallen

5. had sold

6. had arrived

Answer 2

Conforme o Past Perfect, as lacunas preenchidas corretamente são:

1- She lost the book he had given her.

2- I had written two letters before the secretary entered the room.

3- I had seen the film before you talked about it.

4- He told me that he had fallen from a tree.

5- Mary had sold all the furniture before we talked to her.

6- They had arrived before you left

Os verbos em destaque acima, encontram-se no Past Perfect.

O Past Perfect é um tempo verbal que fala em relação ao passado, ou seja, ele é utilizado para falar de uma ação que ocorreu antes de outra ação, este tempo verbal é equivalente ao pretérito mais-que-perfeito.

• Formas do Past Perfect:

Forma afirmativa: SUJEITO + HAD (to have no passado) + PAST PARTICIPLE

Exemplo: By the time the dinner began, everybody had arrived (Quando o jantar começou, todos haviam chegado).  

Nesse caso, todos já estavam em casa antes de iniciarem o jantar, uma ação no passado antes de outra, que também ocorreu no passado.

Forma Negativa: SUJEITO + HAD NOT + PAST PARTICIPLE

Exemplo: She had not finished the test, when the teacher arrived. (Ela não tinha terminado o teste, quando o professor chegou)

Forma Interrogativa: HAD + SUJEITO + PAST PARTICIPLE

Exemplo: Had you studied English before you moved to Canada? (Você tinha estudado inglês ante de se mudar para o Canadá?)

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