HOW DO CITIES MANAGE WASTE?
Sewers have been around since ancient times and were indeed very famous in ancient Rome. During classical times, Rome had a population of about a million inhabitants, by far the biggest city in the world at the time. At that time, Rome also had one of the most advanced sewerage systems even seen. In many European cities, waste management dramatically declined and indeed it was only 150 years ago in cities like London, for example, that proper waste management actually started to take off. In fact, the infamous period of 1858 in London known as “ The Great Stink” was one of the driving forces behind the modern rise of proper waste management systems.
During this period, it was a very hot summer and all of the city’s waste was disgorged into the Thames and the whole of London became absolutely unbearable.
Shortly afterwards, it was decided the major work needed to be done to construct proper sewer systems and deal whit the problem with drastic actions. Today cities still manage waste with these types of sewage systems but other types of waste are obviously dealt with in a rather different way. All of this is often sent into landfill sites. Landfill sites slowly degrade over the decades and they also have the major disadvantage of taking up an enormous and ever growing amount of space.
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DAS ALTERNATIVAS ABAIXO, ESCOLHA AQUELA QUE MELHOR IDENTIFICA A FORMA DE ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TEXTO COMO UM TODO:
A( ) Comparação e contraste B( )Generalização e particularização
C( )Causa e efeito D( )Listagem ( )Cronologia
O TEXTO ACIMA ESTÁ RELACIONADO A UMA PREOCUPAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: O DESTINO DOS RESÍDUOS E DO LIXO QUE PRODUZIMOS. SEQUENCIALMENTE, NO DECORRER DE SUA EXPOSIÇÃO, O ESCRITOR:
A( )Menciona elementos históricos, critica os sistemas modernos e apresenta soluções para o problema atual.
B( )Identifica sistemas utilizados no passado, comenta incidente em Londres e critica procedimentos modernos.
C( )Critica os erros sanitários, projeta seu futuro e aponta soluções do mundo moderno.
D( )Valoriza o sistema adotado em Roma, comenta fato histórico e discorre sobre aterros sanitários,
E( )Critica os aterros de Roma, comenta acidente ocorrido na Europa e aponta soluções novas para as grandes cidades.
ELABORE UM BREVE RESUMO, APRESENTANDO AS INFORMAÇÕES ESSENCIAIS DO TEXTO:
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DAS ALTERNATIVAS ABAIXO, ESCOLHA AQUELA QUE MELHOR IDENTIFICA A FORMA DE ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TEXTO COMO UM TODO:
B ( X ) Generalização e particularização
O TEXTO ACIMA ESTÁ RELACIONADO A UMA PREOCUPAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: O DESTINO DOS RESÍDUOS E DO LIXO QUE PRODUZIMOS. SEQUENCIALMENTE, NO DECORRER DE SUA EXPOSIÇÃO, O ESCRITOR:
B ( X ) Identifica sistemas utilizados no passado, comenta incidente em Londres e critica procedimentos modernos.
ELABORE UM BREVE RESUMO, APRESENTANDO AS INFORMAÇÕES ESSENCIAIS DO TEXTO:
During classical times, Rome was by far the largest city in the world at the time, and also had one of the most advanced sewer systems ever seen. What, has decreased strongly since that period, so that just 150 years ago, in cities like London, that proper waste management began to work. The London period of 1858, known as "The Great Stinker", was one of the reasons behind the modern rise of adequate waste management systems.
Today, cities manage waste with these types of sewage systems, which are often sent to landfills, which slowly degrade over the decades and also have the great disadvantage of taking up a huge and growing amount of space.
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