Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form. 1. We encouraged her (succeed in ) __________________ (become) a top player. 2. It's no good __________________ (force) him to go with us. 3. I promised __________________ (care) for the cat but I'm not much good at __________________ (babysit). 4. The people thanked me for __________________ (offer) __________________ (help) them. 5. I begged her __________________ (not accuse) me of __________________ (ruin) her hairstyle by __________________ (try) __________________ (kiss) her. 6. It is not worth __________________ (help) him __________________ (do) the job. 7. I let him __________________ (choose) between __________________ (fly) and __________________ (take) the train. 8. The film was really worth __________________ (see) so we made Mary __________________ (go) to the movies with us. 9. Her forced us __________________ (accept) his offer by __________________ (raise) it by 5 %. 10. Normally I enjoy __________________ (go) out but today I'd prefer __________________ (stay) indoors. 11. She promised __________________ (not object) to his __________________ (smoke). 12. They continued __________________ (eat) after the interruption. 13. I am not in the habit of __________________ (smoke) in the car. 14. Ann reminded me __________________ (finish) my work on time. 15. He'd better __________________ (get) used to __________________ (work) harder. 16. I am capable of __________________ (stand) on my head and __________________ (play) the saxophone. 17. You'd better __________________ (start) __________________ (dig) the garden. 18. I expected someone __________________ (pick) up these papers. 19. The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal __________________ (not attack) Rome. 20. It was interesting __________________ (watch) our cat __________________ (play). 21. We have taught our children __________________ (wash) their hands before __________________ (eat). 22. __________________ (write) letters is more boring than __________________ (phone). 23. Jack decided __________________ (have) a break from work. 24. I refused __________________ (speak) with them. 25. We agreed __________________ (meet) them at the airport. 26. There is no sense in __________________ (earn) more money than you can __________________ (spend). 27. They made us __________________ (leave) the campsite after __________________ (make) such a mess. 28. "Do you mind __________________ (work) overtime ?, " asked the boss 29. She has never known how __________________ (fry) a steak. 30. The doctor made him __________________ (promise) __________________ (reduce) his __________________ (smoke).
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
to become / to force/ to take care/babysitting/offering/ help to/ to not accuse/ ruining/ trying/ to kiss/ helping/ help/ to do/ choose/ flying/taking/to see/ go/to accept/ raising/ going/to stay/ not objecting/ smoking/to eat/ smoking/ to finish/ get/ work/ standing/ playing/ start digging/ to pick/ not attacking/to watch/ playing/ to wash/ eating/ writing/ phoning/ to have/ to speak/ to meet/ earning/ spend/leave/ making/to work/to fry/ promise/ to reduce/ smoking
Explicação:
aparentemente, algumas frases do próprio enunciado parecem estar gramaticalmente erradas, exemplo : Na número nove estava escrito " her forced", mas Her não conjuga verbo. O correto seria SHE. Tentei fazer o meu melhor para te ajudar
Preenchendo a lacuna com os verbos no gerund or infinitive, temos:
1. to succeed in becoming
2. forcing
3. to care / babysitting
4. offering to help
5. not to accuse / ruining / trying to kiss
6. helping / do
7. choose / flying / taking
8. seeing / go
9. to accept / raising
10. going / to stay
11. not to object / smoking
12. to eat
13. smoking
14. to finish
15. get / working
16. standing / playing
17. start digging
18. to pick
19. not attacking
20. to watch / play
21. to wash / eating
22. Writing / phoning
23. to have
24. to speak
25. to meet
26. earning / spend
27. leave / making
28. working
29. to fry
30. promise to / smoking
Quando usar gerúndio ou infinitivo?
Gerúndio, infinitivo e particípio são formas nominais do verbo, ou seja, maneiras em que os verbos são usados sem serem conjugados (ou seja, não flexionam em tempo, nem em modo. Eles, portanto, não se alteram, são sempre escritos da mesma maneira.
O gerúndio é utilizado para indicar que uma ação está ocorrendo. Em inglês, acrescenta-se o "ing" após o verbo. Ex.:
- Work => working;
- Study => studying;
- phone => phoning (aqui retirou-se a letra "e" e acrescentou-se o "ing").
O infinitivo é usado para indicar que algo está para acontecer. Em inglês, usa-se o "to" + forma base do verbo. Ex.:
- to pick;
- to finish;
- to accept.
Quando usar um ou outro dependerá do verbo principal da oração e da palavra que vem antes. Ex.:
- Gerúndio:
- após preposições (com exceção de "but");
- para substituir sujeito (iniciando a frase) ou objeto em uma frase;
- Após frases com Sujeito + verbo + pronome. Ex.: "We agree to meet them;"
- com verbos como: enjoy, discuss, finish, keep, avoid etc. (são decorados com o uso)
- Infinitivo:
- depois de adjetivos;
- para indicar propósito;
- com verbos como ask, help, want, would like, need etc. (são decorados com o uso).
Para saber mais sobre infinitives, acesse: https://brainly.com.br/tarefa/46567020
