Question

explique a "SHORT FORM"​

Answer 1

Short Form é a forma abreviada do inglês.

Formas abreviadas na sentença afirmativa

Nessa categoria, temos que tomar bastante cuidado ao observar algumas palavras em sua forma contrata. Isso porque algumas contrações podem ter dois ou até mesmo três significados, mas a mesma escrita. É o caso, por exemplo, de “She'd”, que pode ser “she had” ou “she would”. Devemos levar o contexto em consideração para saber de qual dos dois se trata.

Veja alguns exemplos:

→ She'd like to watch! (She would like to watch)

→ She'd finished her homework when I arrived. (She had finished her homework when I arrived.)

Outra contração que também deve ser observada com cuidado é o ('s), pois, além de poder significar “is” ou “has”, ainda pode ser usado com substantivos, nomes, perguntas, entre outros, e não apenas com pronomes, como é comumente ensinado.

Veja alguns exemplos:

→ Nick's arrived.

→ The cab's late.

→ Where's the butter?

→ Here's your place.

→ There's no one like you.

Contracted Form

I'm – I've – I'll – I’d

You're – you've – you'll – you'd

He's – he'll – he'd

She's – she'll – she'd

It's – It'll

We're – we've – we'll – we'd

They're – they've – they'll – they'd

Original Form

I am – I have – I will/I shall – I would/I should/I had

You are – you have – you will – you had/you would

He has/he is – he will – he had/he would

She has/she is – she will – she had/she would

It has/it is – it will

We are – we have – we will – we had/we would

They are – they have – they will – they had/they would

 

Formas abreviadas na sentença negativa

Na forma negativa, há duas maneiras de colocar o verbo “to be” contraído:

→ You aren't - You're not (contraída) = You are not (original)

Em perguntas, “am not” passa para a forma contrata “aren't”, como mostra no exemplo:

→ I'm pretty, aren't I?

Contracted Form

Aren't – isn't

Can't – couldn’t

Didn't – doesn't – don't

Hasn't – haven't – hadn't

Mayn't – mightn't – mustn't

Needn't – Oughtn't

Shan't – shouldn't

Wasn't – weren't

Won't – wouldn't

Original Form

Are not – is not

Cannot, can not – could not

Did not – does not – do not

Has not – have not – had not

May not – might not – must not

Need not

Ought not

Shall not – should not

Was not – were not

Will not – would not

Answer 2

Vou direto ao exemplo:


She is = She's
She is not = She isn't or She's not