Question

Explique a relação entre o IMMEDIATE FUTURE e o SIMPLE FUTURE, usando regras de uso, regras semânticas, como e quando se usa.

Answer 1

⇒⇒  Simple future >>  will

⇒⇒  Immediate future  >>  going to

⇒⇒ Simple future com ''will''   >>   tempo verbal para falar sobre um futuro sem confirmação, futuro incerto - não planejado

→ Affirmative  

sujeito + will + verbo + complemento  

I will go to the USA in June.

She will ride a bike next Sunday.

→ Interrogative  

Will + sujeito + verbo + complemento  

Will you play soccer?  

Will she clean her room?

→ Negativa  

sujeito + will + not + verbo + complemento (will not = won't)  

John will not run at the park.  

The kids will not play soccer tomorrow.

⇒⇒ Simple future with ''going to'' >>> Immediate future - Futuro imediato  >>>   O futuro com ''going to'' indica que o futuro foi planejado e que certamente vai acontecer.  

Affirmative

sujeito + am/is/ are + going to + verbo + complemento

I am going to visit my parents next weekend.  

The kids are going to play soccer tomorrow.  

David is going to work on Sunday.

Negative

Sujeito + am/is/are + NOT+ going to + verbo + complemento

I am not going to visit my parents next weekend.

The kids are not going to watch TV.

David is not going to work tomorrow.

Interrogative

Am / is / are + sujeito + going to + verbo + complemento

Are you going to travel tomorrow?

Is he going to clean his room?

Am I going to sleep late?

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