Determine as raízes reais das equações incompletas : a) x ^ 2-5x= 0 b) -x ^ 2 +12x = 0 c) 5x ^ 2 + x = 0 d) x ^ 2 - 9x = 0 e) x ^ 2 -9 = 0 f) 25x ^ 2 - 1 = 0 g) x ^ 2 - 64= 0 h) x ^ 2 + 16 = 0 i) -7x 2 + 28 = 0 j) ( x - 7 ) ( x - 3 ) + 10x = 30 k)2x ( x + 1 ) = x ( x + 5 ) + 3 ( 12 - x )
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a) x² -5x = 0 a=1 b=-5 c=0
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = (-5)² -4.1.0
Δ = 25 - 0
Δ = 25
x = -b +-√Δ / 2a
x = -(-5) +- √25 / 2.1
x = 5 +- 5 / 2
x' = 5 + 5 / 2 x'' = 5 - 5/2
x' = 10/2 x'' = 0/2
x' = 5 x'' = 0
...
b) -x²+12x = 0 a=-1 b=12 c=0
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 12² - 4.(-1).0
Δ = 144 + 0
Δ = 144
x = -b +- √Δ / 2a
x = -12 +- √144/2.(-1)
x = -12 +- 12 / -2
x' = -12 +12 / -2 x'' = -12 -12 / -2
x' = 0/-2 x'' = -24 / -2
x = 0 x'' = +12
...
c) 5x² + x = 0 a=5 b=1 c=0
Δ = 1² - 4.5.0
Δ = 1 - 4.5.0
Δ = 1 -0
Δ = 1
x = -b +- √Δ / 2a
x = -1 +- √1 / 2.5
x = -1+- 1 / 10
x' = -1 +1 / 10 x'' = -1 -1 / 10
x' = 0/10 x'' = -2 / -2
x = 0 x'' = +1
...
d) x² - 9x = 0 a=1 b=-9 c=0
Δ = (-9)² - 4.1.0
Δ = 81 - 4.1.0
Δ = 81 -0
Δ = 81
x = -b +- √Δ / 2a
x = -(-9) +- √81/2.1
x = 9 +- 9 / 2
x' = 9 +9 / 2 x'' = 9 -9 / 2
x' = 18/2 x'' = 0 / -2
x = 9 x'' = 0
...
e) x² -9 = 0 a=1 b=0 c=-9
Δ = (0)² - 4.1.-9
Δ = 0 +36
Δ = 36
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √36/2.1
x = +- 6 / 2
x' = -6 / 2 x'' = +6 / 2
x' = -3 x'' = 3
...
f) 25x² - 1 = 0 a=25 b=0 c=-1
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.25.-1
Δ = 0 + 100
Δ = 100
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √100/2.25
x = +- 10 / 50
x' = +10/50 x'' = -10/50
x' = +1/5 x'' = -1/5
...
g) x² - 64= 0 a=1 b=0 c=-64
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.1.-64
Δ = 0 + 256
Δ = 256
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √256/2.1
x = +- 16 / 2
x' = +16 / 2 x'' = -16 / 2
x' = 8 x'' = -8
...
h) x² + 16 = 0 a=1 b=0 c=16
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.1.16
Δ = 0 - 64
Δ = -64 não existem raízes quando delta for negativo
...
i) -7x² + 28 = 0 a=-7 b=0 c=28
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.(-7).28
Δ = 0 + 784
Δ = 784
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √784/2.(-7)
x = +- 784 / -14
x' = + 784 / -14 x'' = -784 / -14
x' = -56 x'' = +56
...
j) (x -7) (x -3) + 10x = 30
x.x + x.-3 -7.x -7.-3 + 10x = 30
x² -3x -7x +21 +10x -30 =
x² -10x +10x +21 -30 =
x² -9 = 0 a=1 b=0 c=-9
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.1.-9
Δ = 0 +36
Δ = 36
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √36 / 2.1
x = +- 6 / 2
x' = +6 / 2 x'' = -6 / 2
x' = 3 x'' = -3
...
k)2x ( x + 1 ) = x ( x + 5 ) + 3 ( 12 - x )
2x.x + 2x.1 = x.x + x.5 + 3.12 + 3.-x
2x² +2x = x² +5x +36 -3x
2x² -x² +2x -5x +3x -36 = 0
x² -36 = 0 a=1 b=0 c=-36
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.1.-36
Δ = 144
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √144/2.1
x = +- 12 / 2
x' = +12 / 2 x'' = -12 / 2
x' = 6 x'' = -6
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Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = (-5)² -4.1.0
Δ = 25 - 0
Δ = 25
x = -b +-√Δ / 2a
x = -(-5) +- √25 / 2.1
x = 5 +- 5 / 2
x' = 5 + 5 / 2 x'' = 5 - 5/2
x' = 10/2 x'' = 0/2
x' = 5 x'' = 0
...
b) -x²+12x = 0 a=-1 b=12 c=0
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 12² - 4.(-1).0
Δ = 144 + 0
Δ = 144
x = -b +- √Δ / 2a
x = -12 +- √144/2.(-1)
x = -12 +- 12 / -2
x' = -12 +12 / -2 x'' = -12 -12 / -2
x' = 0/-2 x'' = -24 / -2
x = 0 x'' = +12
...
c) 5x² + x = 0 a=5 b=1 c=0
Δ = 1² - 4.5.0
Δ = 1 - 4.5.0
Δ = 1 -0
Δ = 1
x = -b +- √Δ / 2a
x = -1 +- √1 / 2.5
x = -1+- 1 / 10
x' = -1 +1 / 10 x'' = -1 -1 / 10
x' = 0/10 x'' = -2 / -2
x = 0 x'' = +1
...
d) x² - 9x = 0 a=1 b=-9 c=0
Δ = (-9)² - 4.1.0
Δ = 81 - 4.1.0
Δ = 81 -0
Δ = 81
x = -b +- √Δ / 2a
x = -(-9) +- √81/2.1
x = 9 +- 9 / 2
x' = 9 +9 / 2 x'' = 9 -9 / 2
x' = 18/2 x'' = 0 / -2
x = 9 x'' = 0
...
e) x² -9 = 0 a=1 b=0 c=-9
Δ = (0)² - 4.1.-9
Δ = 0 +36
Δ = 36
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √36/2.1
x = +- 6 / 2
x' = -6 / 2 x'' = +6 / 2
x' = -3 x'' = 3
...
f) 25x² - 1 = 0 a=25 b=0 c=-1
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.25.-1
Δ = 0 + 100
Δ = 100
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √100/2.25
x = +- 10 / 50
x' = +10/50 x'' = -10/50
x' = +1/5 x'' = -1/5
...
g) x² - 64= 0 a=1 b=0 c=-64
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.1.-64
Δ = 0 + 256
Δ = 256
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √256/2.1
x = +- 16 / 2
x' = +16 / 2 x'' = -16 / 2
x' = 8 x'' = -8
...
h) x² + 16 = 0 a=1 b=0 c=16
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.1.16
Δ = 0 - 64
Δ = -64 não existem raízes quando delta for negativo
...
i) -7x² + 28 = 0 a=-7 b=0 c=28
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.(-7).28
Δ = 0 + 784
Δ = 784
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √784/2.(-7)
x = +- 784 / -14
x' = + 784 / -14 x'' = -784 / -14
x' = -56 x'' = +56
...
j) (x -7) (x -3) + 10x = 30
x.x + x.-3 -7.x -7.-3 + 10x = 30
x² -3x -7x +21 +10x -30 =
x² -10x +10x +21 -30 =
x² -9 = 0 a=1 b=0 c=-9
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.1.-9
Δ = 0 +36
Δ = 36
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √36 / 2.1
x = +- 6 / 2
x' = +6 / 2 x'' = -6 / 2
x' = 3 x'' = -3
...
k)2x ( x + 1 ) = x ( x + 5 ) + 3 ( 12 - x )
2x.x + 2x.1 = x.x + x.5 + 3.12 + 3.-x
2x² +2x = x² +5x +36 -3x
2x² -x² +2x -5x +3x -36 = 0
x² -36 = 0 a=1 b=0 c=-36
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 0² - 4.1.-36
Δ = 144
x = +- √Δ / 2a
x = +- √144/2.1
x = +- 12 / 2
x' = +12 / 2 x'' = -12 / 2
x' = 6 x'' = -6
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