Question

Complete os espaços com o passado perfeito dos verbos entre parênteses. They_____(finish) answering the questions before the bell rang.
When Matthew arrived at home, his wife_____(cook) the meal.
Simon______(take) a shower before the guests arrived for the party.

Answer 1

Resposta:

a) They finished answering the questions before the bell rang

b) When Matthew arrived at home, his wife cooked the meal.

c) Simon took a showe before the guests arrived for the party

espero ter ajudado

Answer 2

Resposta:

- They had finished answering the questions before the bell rang.

- When Matthew arrived at home, his wife had cooked the meal.

- Simon had taken a shower before the guests arrived for the party.

Explicação:

Past Perfect (Passado Perfeito) é um tempo verbal usado para expressar ações passadas que aconteceram antes de outra ação que também ocorrera no passado. Nesse tempo verbal, utiliza-se o verbo to have no Simple Past (had) e o verbo principal conjugado no Passado Particípio.

Forma afirmativa (affirmative form):

Estrutura:

Sujeito + verbo to have no Simple Past (had) + verbo principal no Past Participle + complemento

Forma Negativa (negative form):

Nas frases negativas é necessário acrescentar o not após o verbo auxiliar (had).

Estrutura:

Sujeito + verbo to have no Simple Past (had) + not + verbo principal no Past Participle + complemento

Forma Interrogativa (interrogative form):

Para fazer perguntas no Past Perfect Simple, o verbo auxiliar (had) deve ser usado no início da frase, antes do sujeito.

Estrutura:

Verbo to have no Simple Past + sujeito + verbo principal no Past Participle + complemento