Complete com SINCE ou FOR:
My aunt has lived in Australia __________ 15 years.
Margaret is in her office. She has been there ____________ 7 o’clock.
India has been an independent country __________ 1947.
The bus is late. We have been waiting ____________ 20 minutes.
Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty __________ many years.
Mike has been ill ________ a long time. He has been in hospital ________ October.
2. Answer these questions about you. Use AGO:
When was your last meal? Three hours ago.
When was the last time you were ill? ___________________________
When did you last go to the supermarket? ______________________
When was the last time you were in a car? ______________________
When was the last time you went on holiday? ___________________
3. Complete with FOR or SINCE:
Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. She has been there for three days.
Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday. He has been here since Tuesday.
It’s raining. It started an hour ago. It’s been ___________________________
I know Sue. I first met Sue two years ago. I’ve ________________________
I have a smartphone. I bought it in 2018. I have ________________________
Liz is studying Medicine at university. She started three years ago. She has _______________________________________
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
Present perfect >> FOR - SINCE
1. Complete with since or for
My aunt has lived in Australia for 15 years.
Margaret is in her office. She has been there since 7 o’clock.
India has been an independent country since 1947.
The bus is late. We have been waiting for 20 minutes.
Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty for many years.
Mike has been ill for a long time. He has been in hospital since October.
2. Answer these questions about you. Use AGO:
When was your last meal? Three hours ago.
When was the last time you were ill? It was 1 year ago.
When did you last go to the supermarket? Two months ago.
When was the last time you were in a car? Two days ago.
When was the last time you went on holiday? Four months ago.
3. Complete with FOR or SINCE:
Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. She has been there for three days.
Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday. He has been here since Tuesday.
It’s raining. It started an hour ago. It’s been raining for an hour.
I know Sue. I first met Sue two years ago. I’ve known Sue for two years.
I have a smartphone. I bought it in 2018. I have had a smartphone since 2018.
Liz is studying Medicine at university. She started three years ago. She has studied Medicine for three years.
Explicação:
⇒⇒ Present perfect >> pode indicar várias situações.
→→ indica uma situação/ação que começou no passado e continua no presente..
I have studied German since 2017. - Eu estudo alemão desde 2017.
(comecei a estudar alemão em 2017 e continuo estudando hoje)
→→ indica uma situação que aconteceu durante um período e que ainda não terminou.
Helen has been to the movies twice this week. (a semana ainda não
terminou).
→→ Uma ação terminada em um passado recente, confirmada pelo uso da palavra ''just''
David has just arrived from New York.
Alguns advérbios usados no present perfect:
never - nunca
already - já
yet - já - ainda
just - agora mesmo - agora há pouco
often - frequentemente - normalmente
always - sempre
for - por
since - desde
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